OpenStack HA
OpenStack High Availability Guide — openstackhaguide 0.0.1.dev826 documentation
1. mariadb cluster
yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL mariadb-server-galera mariadb-galera-common galera xinetd rsync -y
systemctl restart mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service
#初始化
mysql_secure_installation
#任意节点修改配置文件
cat /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[server]
[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.10.0.11
max_connections = 4096
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
[galera]
wsrep_on=ON
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_name="mariadb_galera_cluster"
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://openstack1,openstack2,openstack3"
wsrep_node_name="openstack1"
wsrep_node_address="10.10.0.11"
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_slave_threads=4
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1024M
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
[embedded]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-10.3]
#分发到其他两个节点控制节点修改两台节点对应的地址和主机名：wsrep_node_name、wsrep_node_address，bind-address
#停止所有控制节点的mariadb
systemctl stop mariadb
#openstack1节点创建集群
/usr/libexec/mysqld --wsrep-new-cluster --user=root &
#其他节点加入集群
systemctl start mariadb.service
#控制节点，删除相应的目录重新拉起服务
pkill -9 mysqld
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
systemctl start mariadb.service
#查看集群状态
MariaDB [(none)]> show status like "wsrep_cluster_size";
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
+--------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW status LIKE 'wsrep_ready';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| wsrep_ready | ON |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)
#任意节点数据库创建心跳检测用户
GRANT PROCESS ON *.* TO 'clustercheckuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'clustercheckpassword!';
flush privileges;
#全部控制节点更改心跳检查配置文件
vim /usr/bin/clustercheck
MYSQL_USERNAME="${MYSQL_USERNAME-clustercheckuser}"
MYSQL_PASSWORD="${MYSQL_PASSWORD-clustercheckpassword!}"
MYSQL_HOST="${MYSQL_HOST:-localhost}"
MYSQL_PORT="${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}"
#全部控制节点创建心跳检测文件
touch /etc/xinetd.d/galera-monitor
cat >/etc/xinetd.d/galera-monitor <<EOF
# default:on
# description: galera-monitor
service galera-monitor
{
port = 9200
disable = no
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = root
group = root
groups = yes
server = /usr/bin/clustercheck
type = UNLISTED
per_source = UNLIMITED
log_on_success =
log_on_failure = HOST
flags = REUSE
}
EOF
#在全部控制节点修改/etc/services，变更tcp9200端口用途，以controller01节点为例
vim /etc/services
...
#wap-wsp 9200/tcp # WAP connectionless session service
galera-monitor 9200/tcp # galera-monitor
#全部控制节点启动 xinetd 服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable xinetd
systemctl start xinetd
#监察心跳脚本
/usr/bin/clustercheck
2. RabbitMQ Cluster
yum install -y erlang rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
#任意控制节点先启动并查看集群状态
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
rabbitmqctl cluster_status
#在openstack1上操作：
scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie openstack2:/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie openstack3:/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
#在openstack2和 3上操作：
chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@openstack1
rabbitmqctl start_app
#查看集群状态
rabbitmqctl cluster_status
#创建openstack用户，密码为Bl666666
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack Bl666666
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
#然后再任意节点都能查看到openstack这个用户
rabbitmqctl list_users
#更改密码
rabbitmqctl change_password openstack Bl666666
3.memcache 和etcd集群
yum install memcached python-memcached -y
三个控制节点配置/etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="8192"
CACHESIZE="4096"
OPTIONS="-l 0.0.0.0"
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start memcached.service
systemctl status memcached.service
yum install -y etcd
#配置文件各节点改为各节点自己的IP与hostname
cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.conf <<EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.10.0.11:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
ETCD_NAME="openstack1"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.10.0.11:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.10.0.11:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="openstack1=http://10.10.0.11:2380,openstack2=http://10.10.0.12:2380,openstack3=http://10.10.0.13:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
#service配置需要更改service部分，控制节点保持一致
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /usr/bin/etcd \
--name=\"${ETCD_NAME}\" \
--data-dir=\"${ETCD_DATA_DIR}\" \
--listen-peer-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS}\" \
--listen-client-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\" \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS}\" \
--advertise-client-urls=\"${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}\" \
--initial-cluster=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}\" \
--initial-cluster-token=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}\" \
--initial-cluster-state=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}\""
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
#启动
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl restart etcd
systemctl status etcd
#验证
etcdctl cluster-health
etcdctl member list
4.配置Pacemaker集群
yum install -y pacemaker pcs corosync fence-agents resource-agents psmisc policycoreutils-python
systemctl start pcsd.service
systemctl enable pcsd.service
echo Bl666666 | passwd hacluster --stdin #Bl666666为密码
#任意节点初始化集群
pcs cluster auth openstack01 openstack02 openstack03 -u hacluster -p Bl666666
#创建并启动名为openstack-cluster的集群，其中openstack1 openstack2 openstack3为集群成员：
pcs cluster setup --name openstack-cluster openstack1 openstack2 openstack3
# 设置集群自启动并启动
pcs cluster start --all
pcs cluster enable --all
#查看集群状态
pcs cluster status
#查看节点配置
cibadmin --query --scope nodes
#查看corosync状态
pcs status corosync
#查看节点
corosync-cmapctl | grep members
#查看资源
pcs resource
#删除资源
pcs resource delete <resource>
#通过web界面访问pacemaker
#访问任意控制节点：https://10.10.0.11:2224
#账号/密码（即构建集群时生成的密码）：hacluster/Bl666666
#虽然以命令行的方式设置了集群，但web界面默认并不显示，手动添加集群，实际操作只需要添加已组建集群的任意节点即可，如下
#设置集群的一些特性
pcs property set pe-warn-series-max=1000 pe-input-series-max=1000 pe-error-series-max=1000
pcs property set cluster-recheck-interval=5
pcs property set stonith-enabled=false
pcs property set no-quorum-policy=ignore
#查看修改后的属性值
pcs property list
# 创建vip与haproxy资源，并添加限制，确保p_vip运行在haproxy服务正常的节点
pcs resource create vip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 ip=10.10.0.10 cidr_netmask=24 op monitor interval=2s
5. 部署Haproxy
yum install haproxy -y
# vip为10.10.0.10三个节点IP分别为10.10.0.11，10.10.0.12，10.10.0.13
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg #填入下面模板里面的内容
# 其中10.10.0.10 替换为VIP ，10.10.0.11-13分别替换为节点IP
所有节点配置/etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 =1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 =1
fs.file-max = 655360
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
#关闭sysrq功能
kernel.sysrq = 0
#允许系统打开的端口范围
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10240 65000
vm.swappiness = 0
sysctl -p
systemctl enable haproxy
systemctl restart haproxy
systemctl status haproxy
ss -antlp | grep haproxy
#访问网站：http://10.10.0.10:1080 用户名/密码：admin/admin
#创建pcs资源
pcs resource create lb-haproxy systemd:haproxy clone
pcs constraint order start vip then lb-haproxy-clone kind=Optional
pcs constraint colocation add lb-haproxy-clone with vip
log 127.0.0.1 local0
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
daemon
group haproxy
user haproxy
maxconn 4000
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
defaults
mode http
log global
maxconn 4000 #最大连接数
option httplog
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout check 10s
# haproxy监控页
listen stats
bind 0.0.0.0:1080
mode http
stats enable
stats uri /
stats realm OpenStack\ Haproxy
stats auth admin:admin
stats refresh 30s
stats show-node
stats show-legends
stats hide-version
# horizon服务
listen dashboard_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:80
balance source
option tcpka
option httpchk
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.11:80 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.12:80 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:80 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
# mariadb服务；
#设置openstack1节点为master，openstack2/03节点为backup，一主多备的架构可规避数据不一致性；
#另外官方示例为检测9200（心跳）端口，测试在mariadb服务宕机的情况下，虽然”/usr/bin/clustercheck”脚本已探测不到服务，但受xinetd控制的9200端口依然正常，导致haproxy始终将请求转发到mariadb服务宕机的节点，暂时修改为监听3306端口
listen galera_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:3306
balance source
mode tcp
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:3306 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:3306 backup check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:3306 backup check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
#为rabbirmq提供ha集群访问端口，供openstack各服务访问；
#如果openstack各服务直接连接rabbitmq集群，这里可不设置rabbitmq的负载均衡
listen rabbitmq_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:5673
mode tcp
option tcpka
balance roundrobin
timeout client 3h
timeout server 3h
option clitcpka
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:5672 check inter 10s rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:5672 check inter 10s rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:5672 check inter 10s rise 2 fall 5
# glance_api服务
listen glance_api_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:9292
balance source
option tcpka
option httpchk
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:9292 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:9292 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:9292 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
# keystone_public _api服务
listen keystone_public_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:5000
balance source
option tcpka
option httpchk
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:5000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:5000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:5000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
listen nova_compute_api_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:8774
balance source
option tcpka
option httpchk
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:8774 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:8774 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:8774 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
listen nova_placement_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:8778
balance source
option tcpka
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:8778 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:8778 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:8778 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
listen nova_metadata_api_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:8775
balance source
option tcpka
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:8775 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:8775 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:8775 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
listen nova_vncproxy_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:6080
balance source
option tcpka
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:6080 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:6080 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:6080 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
listen neutron_api_cluster
bind 10.10.0.10:9696
balance source
option tcpka
option httpchk
option tcplog
server openstack1 10.10.0.12:9696 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack2 10.10.0.11:9696 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
server openstack3 10.10.0.13:9696 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
6. keyston安装
OpenStack Docs: Install and configure
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
# 所有控制节点安装
yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi --enablerepo=centos-openstack-stein --disablerepo=epel -y
# 配置文件三节点同步相同配置文件
#注意controller添加域名解析
vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
scp -rp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf openstack02:/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
scp -rp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf openstack03:/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
# 任意控制节点数据导入
su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
# 验证数据是否同步
mysql -uroot -pBl666666 keystone -e "show tables";
# 任意节点初始化 Fernet 密钥存储库：
keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
#秘钥拷贝到其他节点
scp -rp /etc/keystone/fernet-keys /etc/keystone/credential-keys openstack02:/etc/keystone/
scp -rp /etc/keystone/fernet-keys /etc/keystone/credential-keys openstack03:/etc/keystone/
#更改拷贝过去的文件权限
chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/credential-keys/
chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/
# 创建admin用户
keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ADMIN_PASS \
--bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-region-id RegionOne
# 所有节点配置访问
cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf{,.bak}
sed -i "s/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName ${HOSTNAME}/" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#不同的节点替换不同的ip地址
##openstack01
sed -i "s/Listen\ 80/Listen\ 10.10.0.11:80/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
##openstack02
sed -i "s/Listen\ 80/Listen\ 10.10.0.12:80/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
##openstack03
sed -i "s/Listen\ 80/Listen\ 10.10.0.13:80/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
#不同的节点替换不同的ip地址
##openstack01
sed -i "s/Listen\ 5000/Listen\ 10.10.0.11:5000/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
sed -i "s#*:5000#10.10.0.11:5000#g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
##openstack02
sed -i "s/Listen\ 5000/Listen\ 10.10.0.12:5000/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
sed -i "s#*:5000#10.10.0.12:5000#g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
##openstack03
sed -i "s/Listen\ 5000/Listen\ 10.10.0.13:5000/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
sed -i "s#*:5000#10.10.0.13:5000#g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
# 所有节点启动
systemctl enable httpd.service && systemctl start httpd.service
#所有控制节点任意节点
cat >> ~/admin-openrc << EOF
#admin-openrc
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=Bl666666
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.10.0.10:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
EOF
source ~/admin-openrc
#所有控制节点验证
openstack domain list
# 任意节点 创建service 项目
openstack project create --domain default \
--description "Service Project" service
openstack token issue
openstack project list
#创建pcs资源
pcs resource create openstack-keystone systemd:httpd clone interleave=true
配置文件模板
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone
[token]
# ...
provider = fernet
7. glance
OpenStack Docs: Install and configure (Red Hat)
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
source admin-openrc
# 任意控制节点创建keystone用户 ，输入GLANCE_PASS
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
# 用户权限
openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
# 注册服务
openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292
# 所有控制节点验证
openstack endpoint list
# 所有控制节点安装
yum install openstack-glance --enablerepo=centos-openstack-stein --disablerepo=epel -y
# 配置文件配置模板如下，bind_host IP改为各节点IP
vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
vi /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
# 任意节点数据导入
su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
#验证是否导入成功
mysql -uglance -pBl666666 -e "use glance;show tables;"
# 所有控制节点启动
systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
openstack-glance-registry.service
systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
openstack-glance-registry.service
# 任意节点创建pcs资源
pcs resource create openstack-glance-api systemd:openstack-glance-api clone interleave=true
pcs resource
#任意节点验证
source admin-openrc
wget -c http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.5.1/cirros-0.5.1-x86_64-disk.img
openstack image create --file ~/cirros-0.5.1-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public cirros-qcow2
openstack image list
配置文件模板
bind_host = 10.10.0.11
[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:Bl666666@controller/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = openstack01:11211,openstack02:11211,openstack03:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = Bl666666
[paste_deploy]
# ...
flavor = keystone
[glance_store]
# ...
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
bind_host = 192.168.40.102
[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:Bl666666@controller/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = openstack01:11211,openstack02:11211,openstack03:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = Bl666666
[paste_deploy]
# ...
flavor = keystone
8. Placement
OpenStack Docs: Placement Service
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE placement;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
source admin-openrc
# 创建keystone用户 ，输入 PLACEMENT_PASS
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement
# 用户权限
openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
# 注册服务
openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778
# 安装
yum install openstack-placement-api -y
# 配置文件
vi /etc/placement/placement.conf
# 数据导入
su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement
#验证数据是否导入
mysql -uroot -pBl666666 placement -e " show tables;"
#三个节点分别修改修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf
sed -i "s/Listen\ 8778/Listen\ 10.10.0.11:8778/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf
sed -i "s/*:8778/10.10.0.11:8778/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf
# 启动
systemctl restart httpd
# 校验安装
placement-status upgrade check
配置文件模板
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:Bl666666@controller/placement
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = openstack01:11211,openstack02:11211,openstack03:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = Bl666666
<Directory /usr/bin>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
</Directory>
9. nova
9.1 controller
OpenStack Docs: Install and configure controller node for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
source admin-openrc
# 任意控制节点创建keystone用户 ，输入 NOVA_PASS
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
# 任意控制节设置用户权限
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
# 任意控制节注册服务
openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
# 所有控制及诶单安装
yum install --disablerepo="epel" --disablerepo=centos-ceph-nautilus openstack-nova-api \
openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler
# 配置文件，见下面模板，my_ip改为各个节点IP
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# 任意控制节点数据导入
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
# 所有控制节点启动
systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
openstack-nova-conductor.service \
openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
openstack-nova-conductor.service \
openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
# 任意控制节点验证
openstack compute service list
openstack catalog list
#任意控制节点创建pcs资源
pcs resource create openstack-nova-api systemd:openstack-nova-api clone interleave=true
pcs resource create openstack-nova-scheduler systemd:openstack-nova-scheduler clone interleave=true
pcs resource create openstack-nova-conductor systemd:openstack-nova-conductor clone interleave=true
pcs resource create openstack-nova-novncproxy systemd:openstack-nova-novncproxy clone interleave=true
#查看pcs资源
pcs resource
配置文件模板
# ...
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:Bl666666@openstack01:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack02:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack03:5672
my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
[api_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api
[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS
[vnc]
enabled = true
# ...
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
[glance]
# ...
api_servers = http://controller:9292
[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
[placement]
# ...
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS
9.2 compute
OpenStack Docs: Install and configure a compute node for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS
yum install --disablerepo="epel" openstack-nova-compute -y
# 配置文件，见下面模板，my_ip改为各个节点IP
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# 启动
systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
#节点注册后验证，注册见9.3 验证
openstack compute service list
openstack catalog list
nova-status upgrade check
配置文件模板
# ...
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:Bl666666@openstack01:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack02:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack03:5672
my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
[api_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api
[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS
[vnc]
enabled = true
# ...
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://10.10.0.10:6080/vnc_auto.html
[glance]
# ...
api_servers = http://controller:9292
[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
[placement]
# ...
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS
9.3 compute节点注册
openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
# 配置自动发现
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# 重启服务
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-scheduler.service
10. dashboard
OpenStack Docs: Install and configure a compute node for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS
yum install --disablerepo="epel" --disablerepo=extras openstack-dashboard -y
# 所有控制节点配置文件
sed -i '3a WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}' /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
scp -rp /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings openstack02:/etc/openstack-dashboard/
# 重启
systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service
OPENSTACK_HOST = "10.10.0.10"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', 'localhost']
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': 'openstack01:11211,openstack02:11211,openstack03:11211',
}
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 3,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
...
'enable_ipv6': False,
}
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
11. network
OpenStack Docs: Open vSwitch mechanism driver
11.1 controller 节点
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
source admin-openrc
# 任意控制节点创建keystone用户 ，输入 NEUTRON_PASS
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
# 任意控制节点设置用户权限
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
# 任意控制节点注册服务
openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
11.2 network node
yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
openstack-neutron-openvswitch ebtables --disablerepo=epel \
--disablerepo=centos-ceph-nautilus -y
# 所有控制节点更改配置文件
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
# 所有控制节点配置ovs bridge
yum install -y libibverbs
systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
ovs-vsctl add-br br-provider
ovs-vsctl add-port br-provider PROVIDER_INTERFACE
# 所有控制节点更改配置文件
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
# 任意控制节点导入数据
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
--config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
# 所有控制节点启动
systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-l3-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-l3-agent.service
systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
#验证
openstack network agent list
#创建pcs资源
pcs resource create neutron-openvswitch-agent systemd:neutron-openvswitch-agent clone interleave=true
pcs resource create neutron-l3-agent systemd:neutron-l3-agent clone interleave=true
pcs resource create neutron-dhcp-agent systemd:neutron-dhcp-agent clone interleave=true
pcs resource create neutron-metadata-agent systemd:neutron-metadata-agent clone interleave=true
pcs resource create neutron-server systemd:neutron-server clone interleave=true
pcs resource
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
配置文件模板
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:Bl666666@openstack01:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack02:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack03:5672
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
dhcp_agents_per_network = 2
bind_host = 192.168.40.100
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:Bl666666@controller/neutron
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = openstack01:11211,openstack02:11211,openstack03:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = Bl666666
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = Bl666666
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
# ...
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
[ml2_type_flat]
# ...
flat_networks = provider
[ml2_type_vxlan]
# ...
vni_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_ipset = true
bridge_mappings = provider:br-provider
local_ip = 10.10.0.11
[agent]
tunnel_types = vxlan
l2_population = True
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = iptables_hybrid
interface_driver = openvswitch
11.3 compute节点网络
yum -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch ebtables
# 修改配置文件
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
# 配置ovs bridge
yum install -y libibverbs
systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
ovs-vsctl add-br br-provider
ovs-vsctl add-port br-provider PROVIDER_INTERFACE
# 启动
systemctl enable neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
配置文件模板
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:Bl666666@openstack01:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack02:5672,openstack:Bl666666@openstack03:5672
core_plugin = ml2
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
bridge_mappings = provider:br-provider
local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = iptables_hybrid
[agent]
tunnel_types = vxlan
l2_population = True
interface_driver = openvswitch
enable_isolated_metadata = True
force_metadata = True
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
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