解决ERROR: No matching distribution found for scikit-learn

运行python程序时，遇到了问题：

ImportError: No module named sklearn.cluster

本以为就简单的安装个包就可以，执行如下：

pip install scikit-learn

结果却出错：

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.python.org/simple
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fdd04127240>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution',)': /simple/scikit-learn/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fdd04127cc0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution',)': /simple/scikit-learn/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fdd041270f0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution',)': /simple/scikit-learn/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fdd04127c50>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution',)': /simple/scikit-learn/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fdd04127da0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution',)': /simple/scikit-learn/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement scikit-learn (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for scikit-learn

根据https://blog.csdn.net/aiqinchao/article/details/89522180的提示换了国内源也不行

此时有点懵逼，从来没出现过这个问题，遂尝试用apt-get安装：

sudo apt-get install python-sklearn

结果也报错，提示apt-get升级一下，我又执行 sudo apt-get update，结果还是不行：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  python-joblib python-simplejson python-sklearn-lib
Suggested packages:
  python-dap python-scikits-optimization python-sklearn-doc ipython
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  python-joblib python-simplejson python-sklearn python-sklearn-lib
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 90 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,368 kB of archives.
After this operation, 11.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Ign:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 python-joblib all 0.9.4-1
Err:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-simplejson amd64 3.8.1-1ubuntu2
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Ign:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-sklearn-lib amd64 0.17.0-4
Ign:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 python-sklearn all 0.17.0-4
Err:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-simplejson amd64 3.8.1-1ubuntu2
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-sklearn-lib amd64 0.17.0-4
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-joblib all 0.9.4-1
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 python-joblib all 0.9.4-1
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Ign:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-sklearn all 0.17.0-4
Err:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 python-joblib all 0.9.4-1
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 python-sklearn all 0.17.0-4
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 python-sklearn all 0.17.0-4
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/j/joblib/python-joblib_0.9.4-1_all.deb  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'

E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/simplejson/python-simplejson_3.8.1-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'

E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/s/scikit-learn/python-sklearn-lib_0.17.0-4_amd64.deb  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'

E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/s/scikit-learn/python-sklearn_0.17.0-4_all.deb  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'

E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

就在无可奈何的时候找到一篇博客https://blog.csdn.net/aiqinchao/article/details/89522180，说是DNS出现了问题，我没有动过网络DNS怎么会有问题，本着死马当活马医的态度，修改了DNS，结果令我惊喜，一切又恢复了原样，pip install xxx，apt-get update 统统ok，在这谢谢博主，以下是修改方法：

1. 打开’/etc/network/interfaces’文件，没有则创建一个，添加

dns-nameservers  223.5.5.5   223.6.6.6

2. 打开’/etc/resolv.conf’文件并添加两行’

nameserver  223..5.5.5 
nameserver  223.6.6.6