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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 19:42:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 19:42:37 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签： ospf 网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lv_mao/article/details/118830454

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@ OSPF 分流实验

OSPF分流实验

实验要求及拓扑图

在这里插入图片描述

实验步骤

基本IP配置

R1:
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.1.12.1 24 
		int g0/0/1
		 ip address 14.1.13.1 24 
		int lo1
		 ip address 10.1.1.1 24 
		int lo2
		 ip address 10.2.1.1 24

R2:
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.1.12.2 24 
		int g0/0/1
		 ip address 14.1.24.2 24 
		int lo1
		 ip address 10.1.2.1 24
		int lo2
		 ip address 10.2.2.1 24
		
R3:
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.1.34.3 24
		int g0/0/1
		 ip address 14.1.13.3 24 
		int g0/0/2
		 ip address 14.0.35.3 24 
		int g4/0/0
		 ip address 14.0.36.3 24 

R4:
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.1.34.4 24 
		int g0/0/1
		 ip address 14.1.24.4 24 
		int g0/0/2
		 ip address 14.0.46.4 24
		int g4/0/0
		 ip address 14.0.45.4 24 

R5:
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.0.45.5 24 
		int g0/0/2
		 ip address 14.0.35.5 24
		int lo1
		 ip address 10.1.5.1 24
		int lo2
		 ip address 10.2.5.1 24 

R6:
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.0.36.6 24 
		int g0/0/0
		 ip address 14.0.36.6 24 
		int lo1
		 ip address 10.1.6.1 24 
		int lo2
		 ip address 10.2.6.6 24

OSPF配置

R1:
		ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
		 area 0.0.0.1 
		  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 14.1.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2:
		ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
		 area 0.0.0.1 
		  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 14.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R3:
		ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
		 area 0.0.0.1 
		  network 14.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 
		ospf 2 router-id 3.3.3.3 
		 area 0.0.0.0 
		  network 14.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R4:
		ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
		 area 0.0.0.1 
		  network 14.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 
		ospf 2 router-id 4.4.4.4 
		 area 0.0.0.0 
		  network 14.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R5:
		ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
		 area 0.0.0.0 
		  network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 10.2.5.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 14.0.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:
		ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
		 area 0.0.0.0 
		  network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 10.2.6.0 0.0.0.255 
		  network 14.0.0.0 0.0.255.255

重发布，控制选路

1.抓取路由
由图可知r3应抓取的是10.2网段即业务路由
指令如下：
[r3]ip ip-prefix a1 permit 10.2.1.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix a2 permit 10.2.2.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix a3 permit 10.2.5.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix a4 permit 10.2.6.0 24
同理，r4配置相同
2.对需要备份的路由将cost值增大，即进行备份
[r3]route-policy 1 permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a1
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy 1 permit node 20
其余皆为同理配置

进行重发布调用：
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2 route-policy 3
[r3-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2 route-policy 4

[r3]ospf 2 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy 2