对C++中虚函数的应用所带来的隐藏和重写的探讨

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最近两天看了很多探讨C++中隐藏与重写的文章，自己总结了一段代码，以便日后回顾，如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    virtual void f1()
    {
        cout << "Base::f1()" << endl;
    };
    void f2()
    {
        cout << "Base::f2()" << endl;
    }
    void f3()
    {
        cout << "Base:f3()" << endl;
    }
};

class Derived : public Base
{
public:
    void f1()
    {
        cout << "Derived::f1(float)" <<endl;  
    }
    void f2()
    {
        cout << "Derived::f2()" << endl;
    }
    void f4()
    {
        cout << "Derived::f4()" << endl;
    }
};

void main()
{
    Base b;
    Derived d;

    Base* p1 = &b;
    p1->f1();
    p1->f2();
    p1->f3();
    cout << endl;

    p1 = &d;
    p1->f1();
    p1->f2();
    p1->f3();
    cout << endl;

    Derived* p2 = &d;
    p2->f1();
    p2->f2();
    p2->f3();
    p2->f4();
    cout << endl;

    p2 = (Derived*)&b;
    p2->f1();
    p2->f2();
    p2->f3();
    p2->f4();
    cout << endl;
}