selenium中的junit单元测试框架使用_03

1.引入JUnit4类库：启动eclipse->创建一个java项目->右键项目选址“Properties”命令->选址JavaBuildPath选项->点击“Libraries”标签->点击“AddLibrary”按钮->选择“JUnit”选项->选择“JUnit4”后finish

2.java项目中编辑一个class类：Calculator类

public classCalculator {

   public int result=0;

   public int add(int operand1,int operand2){

      result=operand1+operand2;

      return result;

   }

   public int subtract(int operand1,int operand2){

      result=operand1-operand2;

      return result;

   }

   public int multiple(int operand1,int operand2){

      result=operand1*operand2;

      return result;

   }  

   public int divide(int operand1,int operand2){

      result=operand1/0;

      return result;

   }

   public intgetResult(){

      return this.result;

   }

}

3.在Calculator类所在Package下创建一个JUnitTestCase：在package包右键->new->JUnitTestCase->name输入CalculatorTest,勾选“setUpBeforeClass/setUp/tearDownAfterClass/tearDown”4个复选框，并在Class under test中输入package包名.Calculator点击finish。

在生成的CalculatorTest中编辑如下代码：

public classCalculatorTest {

   private staticCalculator cal=new Calculator();

   @BeforeClass

   public static voidsetUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {

      System.out.println("BeforeClass");

   }

   @AfterClass

   public static voidtearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {

      System.out.println("AfterClass");

   }

   @Before

   public void setUp() throws Exception{

      System.out.println("Before");

   }

   @After

   public voidtearDown() throws Exception {

      System.out.println("After");

   }

   @Test

   public void testAdd(){

      cal.add(2,2);

      //fail("Not yetimplemented");

      assertEquals(4, cal.getResult());

   }

   @Test

   public voidtestSubstract(){

      cal.subtract(4,2);

      assertEquals(2, cal.getResult());

   }

   @Ignore

   public voidtestMultiply(){

      fail("Not yetimplemented");

   }

   @Test(timeout=2000)

   public voidtestDivide(){

      for(;;);

   }

   @Test(expected=ArithmeticException.class)

   public voidtestDivideByZero(){

      cal.divide(4,0);

   }

}

执行该类，结果如下：其中testDivide执行失败，testMultiply未执行

BeforeClass

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

AfterClass

 

4.执行JUnit4 Test Suite

a.创建第二个测试类CalculatorTest2如下代码:

public classCalculatorTest2 {

   @Test

   public void test() {

      System.out.println("TestCalculator2的测试方法被调用");

   }

}

b.选择工程右键->new->other->选择"JUnit"下的“JUnit Test Suite”选项->单击next弹出框中选中package包，对CalculatorTest和CalculatorTest2两个类打上勾，finish->执行刚刚生成的名为AllTests的suite测试类，可同时执行package包里面打上勾的两个类

@RunWith(Suite.class)

@SuiteClasses({CalculatorTest.class, CalculatorTest2.class })

public class AllTests{

}

测试结果：

BeforeClass

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

AfterClass

TestCalculator2的测试方法被调用