12.19运算符重载

例子：两个复数进行相加运算。

第一种重载形式：重载为成员函数。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex{
public:
	complex()
	{
		real=0;imag=0;
	}
	complex(double i,double j)
	{
		real=i;imag=j;
	}
	void output()
	{
		if(imag==0)
			cout<<real<<endl;
		else if(imag<0)
			cout<<real<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
		else
			cout<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
	}
	complex operator+(complex& m)
	{
	complex d;
	d.real=m.real+real;
	d.imag=m.imag+imag;
	return d;
	}
private:
	double real,imag;
};
int main()
{
	complex c1(2,3),c2(3,-5),c;
	c=c1+c2; //c=c1.operator+(c2) 
	c.output();
	return 0;
}

第二种重载形式：重载为友元函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex{
public:
	complex()
	{
		real=0;imag=0;
	}
	complex(double i,double j)
	{
		real=i;imag=j;
	}
	void output()
	{
		if(imag==0)
			cout<<real<<endl;
		else if(imag<0)
			cout<<real<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
		else
			cout<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
	}
	friend complex operator+(complex& m,complex& n);
private:
	double real,imag;
};
complex operator+(complex& m,complex& n)
	{
	complex d;
	d.real=m.real+n.real;
	d.imag=m.imag+n.imag;
	return d;
	}
int main()
{
	complex c1(2,3),c2(3,-5),c;
	c=c1+c2; //c=operator+(c1,c2) 
	c.output();
	return 0;
}