object_getClass

object_getClass得到一个实例的类

/** 
 * Returns the class of an object.
 * 
 * @param obj The object you want to inspect.
 * 
 * @return The class object of which \e object is an instance, 
 *  or \c Nil if \e object is \c nil.
 */
OBJC_EXPORT Class object_getClass(id obj) 
     __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString * name;

@end

#import "Person.h"

@interface Person ()

@property(nonatomic, strong) NSString * sex;

@end

@implementation Person

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.sex = @"-----------";        
        self.age = 19;
        self.name = @"sb";
    }    
    return self; 
}
@end

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import "Person.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    
    Person * p1 = [[Person alloc] init];
    
    Class c1 = object_getClass(p1);
    NSLog(@"%@", c1);
    Person * p2 = [[[c1 class] alloc] init];
    NSLog(@"%@", p2.name);
    
}

输出：