NSTimer用法总结

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 12:42:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 12:42:21 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： nstimer 定时器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lvdezhou/article/details/50674167

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1、

//
//  ViewController.m
//  001-nstimer
//
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
{
    NSTimer * _timer1;
    NSTimer * _timer2;
    NSTimer * _timer3;
    NSTimer * _timer4;
    NSTimer * _timer5;
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    /*
     + (NSTimer *)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti invocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;
     + (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti invocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;
     
     + (NSTimer *)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;
     + (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;
     
     - (instancetype)initWithFireDate:(NSDate *)date interval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)t selector:(SEL)s userInfo:(nullable id)ui repeats:(BOOL)rep NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
     */
    
    //   1、
    /*
        以timerWithTimeInterval开头的两个方法需要手动加入到循环池中，否则不会启动
        以scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval开头的两个方法则不需要手动假如循环池
        五个方法都会自动执行
        NSInvocation可以直接调用某个对象的消息，并可以处理多参数或者有返回值的情况，这里不再详细说明
        interval设置时间间隔或者可以理解为等待多少秒后执行
        repeats：YES重复执行，NO只执行一次
     */
    NSInvocation * invocation1 = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(output1)]];
    [invocation1 setTarget:self];
    [invocation1 setSelector:@selector(output1)];
    
    _timer1 = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:3 invocation:invocation1 repeats:YES];
    //加入主循环池
    [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:_timer1 forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];

    
    //   2、
    NSInvocation * invocation2 = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(output2)]];
    [invocation2 setTarget:self];
    [invocation2 setSelector:@selector(output2)];
    
    _timer2 = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3 invocation:invocation2 repeats:YES];
    
    
    //   3、
    _timer3 = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:3 target:self selector:@selector(output3) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    //加入当前循环池
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_timer3 forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
    /*
     如果当前runloop没有运行，则可以调用以下方法手动运行
     - (void)run;
     - (void)runUntilDate:(NSDate *)limitDate;
     - (BOOL)runMode:(NSString *)mode beforeDate:(NSDate *)limitDate;
     */
    
    
    //   4、
    _timer4 = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3 target:self selector:@selector(output4) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    
    
    //   5、
    /*
        这个会首先立即执行，有fireDate决定立即执行一次，然后每隔3秒执行一次，由输出也可以看出
     */
    NSDate * fireDate = [NSDate date];
    _timer5 = [[NSTimer alloc] initWithFireDate:fireDate interval:3 target:self selector:@selector(output5) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:_timer5 forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
    
    
    
    UIButton * btn1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn1.frame = CGRectMake(10, 50, 50, 50);
    btn1.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [btn1 setTitle:@"start1" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(start1:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:btn1];
    
}

- (void) start1:(id) sender {
    
    //首先判断定时器是否有效，如果有效，则让它无效，然后置为nil
    if (_timer1.isValid) {
        [_timer1 invalidate];
    }
    _timer1 = nil;
    
}


- (void) output1 {
    NSLog(@"output1");
}
- (void) output2 {
    NSLog(@"output2");
}
- (void) output3 {
    NSLog(@"output3");
}
- (void) output4 {
    NSLog(@"output4");
}
- (void) output5 {
    NSLog(@"output5");
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

输出：

2016-02-16 12:50:37.328 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output5
2016-02-16 12:50:40.319 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output1
2016-02-16 12:50:40.320 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output2
2016-02-16 12:50:40.320 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output3
2016-02-16 12:50:40.321 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output4
2016-02-16 12:50:40.321 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output5
2016-02-16 12:50:43.320 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output1
2016-02-16 12:50:43.321 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output2
2016-02-16 12:50:43.321 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output3
2016-02-16 12:50:43.321 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output4
2016-02-16 12:50:43.322 001-nstimer[1802:63641] output5

2、成员变量

设置定时器的启动时间

@property (copy) NSDate *fireDate;

只读属性，获取定时器的调用时间间隔

@property (readonly) NSTimeInterval timeInterval;

7.0之后新增的数学，设置误差范围

@property NSTimeInterval tolerance NS_AVAILABLE(10_9, 7_0);

判断定时器是否有效
@property (readonly, getter=isValid) BOOL valid;

获取参数信息
@property (nullable, readonly, retain) id userInfo;