SpringBoot 整合MyBatis--支持注解版和xml配置文件配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 00:07:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 00:07:09 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot 整合MyBatis--支持注解版和xm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lvhaoguang0/article/details/86000401

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我前边的博客，写了有关于Spring和mybaitis、jpa、springData 的整合等，今天呢，使用SpringBoot和Mybatis 整合，支持2种方式的配置

mybatis 注解版
xml配置方式

接下来，我就将这俩种方式介绍给大家，仅供参考，如有错误，请大家多多指教。

一、搭建工程

步骤：

创建SpringBoot的工程
导入依赖
编写配置文件
编写application.yml文件
编写实体和Mapper接口
编写Mybatis配置文件
测试

1.创建SpringBoot工程工程，大家都会，略

2.导入依赖：pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.nyist</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-06-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-06-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--引入jdbc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入mysql驱动包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入druid 数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.编写配置文件

MyBatisConfig.java

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                //开启 驼峰命名法  规则
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}

DruidConfig.java

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    //@ConfigurationProperties 是将 阿里巴巴druid 的数据源 配置的属性和 属性文件绑定在一起
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置 Druid 的监控
    //1.配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("loginUsername","admin");
        map.put("loginPassword","123456");
        map.put("allow","localhost");       //不写 或者为null 默认允许所有
        map.put("deny","192.168.1.122");
        bean.setInitParameters(map);
        return  bean;
    }

    //2.配置一个监控的Filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean initParam = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        initParam.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //初始化不拦截请求的参数
        map.put("exclusions","*.css,*.png,*.jpg,*.js,/druid/*");
        initParam.setInitParameters(map);
        //监控所有的请求
        initParam.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return initParam;
    }
}

4.编写application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdata_jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #druid 数据源配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,logback-spring
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    #运行数据源建表语句
#    schema:
#      - classpath:sql/department.sql
#      - classpath:sql/employee.sql
mybatis:
  #指定  mybatis 全局配置文件
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  #指定 mybatis 的mapper 文件所在位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

5.编写实体和Mapper接口

DepartmentMapper.xml

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Mapper;

import com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Entity.Department;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

//注解方式 代理  配置文件xml
//@Mapper表明这是一个数据库的Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id = #{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id = #{id}")
    public Integer deleteDeptById(Integer id);
    //@Option用来返回 生成的主键,指定主键的生成方式 是否为自增 true 那个主键 id
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public Integer insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set departmentName = #{departmentName} where id = #{id}")
    public Integer updateDept(Department department);
}

EmployeeMapper.java

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Mapper;


import com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Entity.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {

    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    void insertEmp(Employee employee);
}

6.编写MyBatis配置文件

在resource 下创建一个mybatis 的包，在该包下创建mapper包，在Mappre包下放MyBatis的mapper配置文件，在mybatis下放mybatis-config.xml主配置文件。Employee使用的xml配置文件测试，所以只有Employee实体类有Mapper配置文件。

EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Mapper.EmployeeMapper">

    <select id="getEmpById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Entity.Employee">
      select * from employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertEmp" parameterType="com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Entity.Employee">
        insert  into employee(lastName,gender,email,d_id) values(#{lastName},#{gender},#{email},#{dId})
    </insert>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--mybatis 全局配置文件-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启 驼峰命名-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

8.测试

主程序：

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
//如果在以后工程中有很多个mapper 在每个mapper上添加一个@Mapper 这种方式很麻烦,我们只需要使用@MapperScan(value="主包名")
//开启Mapper 扫面  扫面到的文件默认加上@Mapper 注解
//使用@MapperScan 开启批量扫描
@MapperScan(value = "com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBoot06MybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot06MybatisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试有俩种测试，以中测试注解版mybatis，另一种测试xml版mybatis。DepartmentMapper为注解版，Employee为xml配置方式。

测试mybatis注解版本

编写DeptController.java

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.controller;

import com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Entity.Department;
import com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
        departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }
}

测试添加：

测试mybatis xml 版本

EmployeeController.java

package com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.controller;

import com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Entity.Employee;
import com.nyist.springboot06mybatis.Mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public Employee getEmpById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/emp")
    public Employee insertEmp(Employee employee){
        System.out.println("***********"+employee);
        employeeMapper.insertEmp(employee);
        return employee;
    }
}

测试结果：