一、hibernate简单搭建小实例

1.导入jar包

1）hibernate core 下载

2）mysql connector 下载

3）Junit 下载

4）实操图：

（1）这里为了以后导入jar包方便，创建了几个用户  Libraris:

点击Window->Preferences,出现如下界面：

（2）然后右键点击项目，选择build path->add Libraris:

       好，jar包导入完成。

2.创建配置文件：hibernate.cfg.xml 这里利用hibernate tools方便有快捷hibernate tools 下载

1）右键项目，New->Other->找到如图所示

next->next找到你的工程 然后Finish

2)编写hibernate.mfg.xml,我的如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
    	<property name="connection.password">111111</property>
    	<property name="cache.provider_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
    	<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    	
    	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    	
    	<mapping resource="Students.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

3.创建实体类（以Students为例）：Students.java

import java.util.Date;

public class Students {

	private int sid;//学生ID
	private String sname;//姓名
	private String gender;//性别
	private Date birthday;//出生日期
	private String address;//地址

	public Students() {

	}

	public Students(int sid, String sname, String gender, Date birthday, String address) {
		// super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.address = address;
	}

	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}

	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}

	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", gender=" + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday
				+ ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

4.创建对象关系映射文件 ：Students.hbm.xml

1)右键项目，new->other,选中如图框中内容，

next->next:选中框中内容，finishin

2）代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-8-12 14:16:35 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Students" table="STUDENTS">
        <id name="sid" type="int">
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GENDER" />
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="BIRTHDAY" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ADDRESS" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.到配置文件“hibernate.cfg.xml”中添加关系映射文件“Students.hbm.xml”路径

6.创建Junit测试类StudentsTest.java 进行测试

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class StudentsTest {

	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private Session session;
	private Transaction transaction;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		//创建配置对象，用于读取配置文档hibernate.cfg.xml
		Configuration  config = new Configuration().configure();
		//创建服务注册对象
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		//创建会话工厂
		sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		//创建会话
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		//开启事物
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	
	@After
	public void destroy() {
		//提交事物
		transaction.commit();
		//关闭会话
		session.close();
		//关闭会话工厂
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSaveStudents() {
		Students s = new Students(1,"张三丰","男",new Date(),"武当山");
		session.save(s);
	}
}

这里用的是mysql数据库，数据库名：test,下面就可以测试了