【Python】Python里os与os.path的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 22:14:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 22:14:20 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： os.path

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lvluobo/article/details/85052997

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测试环境:Ubuntu16.04+Pycharm+Python3.5

os.path.sep()

就是分隔符.路径的分隔符
Windows 下就是 \ 这个

import os
print(os.path.abspath('csdn.py'))   # /home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/csdn.py
print(os.path.isabs('csdn.py'))     # False
print(os.path.isfile('csdn.py'))    # True
print(os.getcwd())                  # /home/yu/Desktop/JinYong
print(os.getcwd() + os.path.sep+'csdn.py')  # /home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/csdn.py
print(os.path.dirname('/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/csdn.py'))  # /home/yu/Desktop/JinYong  获取绝对路径

遍历os.walk()

分别得到是当前所处位置的绝对路径,子文件夹,当前路径下的子文件

for root,dir,walk in os.walk('/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/CSDN'):
    print(root)
    print(dir)
    print(walk)

Tree:

├── test1.py
├── test2.py
└── Yu
    ├── 1.py
    └── Yu1
        └── 2.py

2 directories, 4 files

输出结果:

'''
/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/CSDN
['Yu']
['test1.py', 'test2.py']
/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/CSDN/Yu
['Yu1']
['1.py']
/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/CSDN/Yu/Yu1
[]
['2.py']'''

os.path.exists(file/dir)

print(os.path.exists('csdn.py'))    # True
print(os.path.exists('CSDN.py'))    # False
print(os.path.exists('/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong'))   # True
print(os.path.exists('/home/yu/Desktop/JinYong/csdn.py'))   # True

后续慢慢更新