初识JSON—获取JSON数据的两种常见…

一、 {

     "data" :[
                {
            "st":"95.000",
            "exam_id":317,
            "exam_name":"多线程考试",
            "exam_date":"2015-11-04 00:00:00",
            "date_to":"2015-11-07 00:00:00",
            "what_score":95,
            "answer_time":"2015-11-07 19:44:19"
        }
        ]" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 微软雅黑, 黑体; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Array[ 1] ,
     "success" : true
}

即Object中存放Array数组；

private List getJsonData(String url) {

List itemBeanList = new ArrayList();

try {

String jsonStrig = readStream(new URL(url).openStream());

JSONObject jsonObject;

ItemBean itemBean;

try {

jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonStrig);

JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");

for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

itemBean = new ItemBean();

itemBean.itemTitle = jsonObject.getString("exam_name");

itemBean.itemXiafa = jsonObject.getString("exam_date");

itemBean.itemTijiao = jsonObject.getString("answer_time");

itemBean.itemScore = jsonObject.getString("st");

itemBeanList.add(itemBean);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return itemBeanList;

}

二、 {

     "data" :{
                "article_id": 1,
                "title_": "分享了刘飞洋的代码： 有一个员工类，用于存储员工信息，有姓名、性别、电话、出生日期等属性，另有一个部门类，部门和员工是聚合关系，请使用集合完成下面的功能： <br>A、往部门中添加一个新员工 <br>B、员工辞职，根据姓名删除该部门中的辞职员工 <br>C、计算某部门员工的的平均年龄 <br>D、统计某部门男女性别分别是多少 <br>E、找出某部门年龄最大的员工",
                "reason_": "功能实现了，但遗憾的是没有正确描述部门与员工的关系。",
                "date_": "2015-01-01 00:00:00",
                "content": "//员工类 <br>import java.sql.Date; <br>public class Employee1 { <br>    private String name; <br>    private Character sex; <br>    private Integer age; <br>    private Long phone; <br>    private Date birthday; <br> public Employee1(String name, Character sex, Long phone, Date birthday,Integer age) { <br> super(); <br> this.name = name; <br> this.sex = sex; <br> this.phone = phone; <br> this.birthday = birthday; <br> this.age=age; <br> } <br> public String getName() { <br> return name; <br> } <br> public void setName(String name) { <br> this.name = name; <br> } <br> public Character getSex() { <br> return sex; <br> } <br> public void setSex(Character sex) { <br> this.sex = sex; <br> } <br> public Long getPhone() { <br> return phone; <br> } <br> public void setPhone(Long phone) { <br> this.phone = phone; <br> } <br> public Date getBirthday() { <br> return birthday; <br> } <br> public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { <br> this.birthday = birthday; <br> } <br> public Integer getAge() { <br> return age; <br> } <br> public void setAge(Integer age) { <br> this.age = age; <br> } <br> <br>    <br>} <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>import java.util.ArrayList; <br>import java.util.List; <br>//功能类 <br>public class Test { <br>    private final char BOY='男'; <br>    private final char GIRL='女'; <br> //A.添加员工的方法 <br> public void addEmployee(Department dp,Employee1 em){ <br> dp.getEmployees().add(em); <br> } <br> <br> //B.根据姓名删除员工 <br> public void dropEmployee(Department dp,String name){ <br> List<Employee1> list=dp.getEmployees(); <br> for(Employee1 em:list){ <br> if(name.equals(em.getName())){ <br> list.remove(em); <br> } <br> } <br> dp.setEmployees(list); <br> } <br> <br> //C计算某部门的员工的平均年龄 <br> public int averageAge(Department dp){ <br> List<Employee1> list=dp.getEmployees(); <br> int ages=0; <br> for(Employee1 em:list){ <br> ages+=em.getAge(); <br> } <br> return ages/list.size(); <br> } <br> <br> //D统计男女员工人数 <br> public int[] stat(Department dp){ <br> int[] result=new int[2]; <br> List<Employee1> list=dp.getEmployees(); <br> for(Employee1 em:list){ <br> if(em.getSex()==BOY){ <br> result[0]++; <br> } <br> if(em.getSex()==GIRL){ <br> result[1]++; <br> } <br> } <br> return result; <br> } <br> <br> //E找出部门年龄最大的员工 <br> public Employee1 findOldest(Department dp){ <br> List<Employee1> list=dp.getEmployees(); <br> Employee1 employee=list.get(0); <br> for(Employee1 em:list){ <br> if(em.getAge()>employee.getAge()){ <br> employee=em; <br> } <br> } <br> return employee; <br> } <br> <br> //测试 <br> public static void main(String[] args) { <br> Test test=new Test(); <br> <br> //初始化部门信息 <br> Department dp=new Department(); <br> List<Employee1> list=new ArrayList<Employee1>(); <br> Employee1 em1=new Employee1("张三", '男', 1567720011L, java.sql.Date.valueOf("1990-10-04"),24); <br> Employee1 em2=new Employee1("李四", '男', 1567720012L, java.sql.Date.valueOf("1991-09-02"),23); <br> Employee1 em3=new Employee1("王燕", '女', 1567720033L, java.sql.Date.valueOf("1992-11-18"),22); <br> Employee1 em4=new Employee1("张伟", '男', 1567720023L, java.sql.Date.valueOf("1993-12-14"),21); <br>        list.add(em1); <br>        list.add(em2); <br>        list.add(em3); <br>        list.add(em4); <br>        dp.setEmployees(list); <br>         <br>        //测试功能 <br>        //添加功能 <br>        System.out.println("部门原人数："+dp.getEmployees().size()); <br> test.addEmployee(dp , new Employee1("王五", '男', 1567720013L, java.sql.Date.valueOf("1992-12-04"),22)); <br>        System.out.println("添加后人数："+dp.getEmployees().size()); <br>        //删除 <br>        test.dropEmployee(dp, "张伟"); <br>        System.out.println("删除后人数："+dp.getEmployees().size()); <br>     //平均年龄 <br>        System.out.println("平均年龄："+test.averageAge(dp)); <br>        //部门男女性别 <br>        int[] result=test.stat(dp); <br>        System.out.println("男的有:"+result[0]+"\t女的有:"+result[1]); <br>     //年龄最大的员工 <br>        Employee1 em=test.findOldest(dp); <br>        System.out.println("年龄最大的员工："+em.getName()); <br> } <br> <br>}",
                "author": "刘飞洋",
                "type_": 1
        }" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 微软雅黑, 黑体; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Object{...} ,
     "success" : true
}

Object中包含Object；

private List getJsonData(String url) {

List itemBeanList = new ArrayList();

try {

String jsonStrig = readStream(new URL(url).openStream());

JSONObject jsonObject;

ItemBean itemBean;

try {

jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonStrig);

JSONObject jo = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");

itemBean = new ItemBean();

itemBean.itemtitle_ = jo.getString("title_");

// Log.i("sss", itemBean.itemtitle_);

itemBean.itemauthor = jo.getString("author");

itemBean.itemreason_ = jo.getString("reason_");

itemBean.itemdate_ = jo.getString("date_");

itemBeanList.add(itemBean);

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.i("ss", "ss11");

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Log.i("sss", "return itemBeanList");

return itemBeanList;

}

///

private String readStream(InputStream is) {

InputStreamReader isr;

String result = "";

try {

String line = "";

isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"); // 字节流转换为字符流

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingExcep tion e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}