面试题2：实现Singleton模式

题目：设计一个类，我们只能生成该类的一个实例。

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只能生成一个实例的类是实现Singleton（单例）模式的类型。由于设计模式在面向对象程序设计中起着举足轻重的作用，面试中经常会出现这样的面试题。

不好得解决方法一：只适用于单线程环境

public sealed class Singleton
{
	private singleton()
	{
		
	}
	
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	
	public static Singleton Instance{
		get
		{
			if (instance == null)
				instance = new Singleton();
			return instance;
		}
	}
}

不好的解法二：虽然在多线程环境中能工作但是工作效率不高

public sealed class Singleton
{
	private singleton()
	{
		
	}
	
	private static readonly object syncObj = new object();
	
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	
	public static Singleton Instance{
		get
		{
			lock(syncObj){
				if (instance == null)
					instance = new Singleton();
			}
			return instance;
		}
	}
}

可行的解法：加同步锁前后两次判断实例是否已存在

public sealed class Singleton
{
	private singleton()
	{
		
	}
	
	private static readonly object syncObj = new object();
	
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	
	public static Singleton Instance{
		get
		{
			if (instance == null)
				lock(syncObj)
				{
					instance = new Singleton();
				}
		}
			return instance;		
	}
}

推荐的解法一：利用静态构造函数

public sealed class Singleton
{
	private singleton()
	{
		
	}
	
	private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	
	public static Singleton Instance{
		get
		{
			return instance;
			}
		}
}

推荐的解法二：实现按需创建实例

public sealed class Singleton
{
	private singleton()
	{
		
	}
	
	
	
	public static Singleton Instance{
		get
		{
			return instance;
			}
		}
	
	class Nested{
		static Nested(){}
		insternal static readonly Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	}
}

请阅读这篇博客。博主详细讲解了23种设计模式。

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/lvsaixia/article/details/39583193