以下的示例程序演示了对 DBGrid 各属性的设置，使 Delphi 显示的表格就像网页中的表格一样漂亮美观。
示例程序的运行：
在 Form1 上放置 DBGrid1 、 Query1 、 DataSource1 三个数据库组件，设置相关的属性，使 DBGrid1 能显示表中的数据。然后，在 DBGrid1 的 onDrawColumnCell 事件中键入以下代码，然后运行程序，就可以看到神奇的结果了。本代码在 Windows98 、 Delphi5.0 环境下调试通过。
procedure TMainForm.DBGrid1DrawColumnCell(Sender: TObject;
const Rect: TRect; DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn;State: TGridDrawState);
var i :integer;
begin
if gdSelected in State then Exit;
// 定义表头的字体和背景颜色：
for i :=0 to (Sender as TDBGrid).Columns.Count-1 do
begin
(Sender as TDBGrid).Columns[i].Title.Font.Name :=' 宋体 '; // 字体
(Sender as TDBGrid).Columns[i].Title.Font.Size :=9; // 字体大小
(Sender as TDBGrid).Columns[i].Title.Font.Color :=$000000ff; // 字体颜色 ( 红色 )
(Sender as TDBGrid).Columns[i].Title.Color :=$0000ff00; // 背景色 ( 绿色 )
end;
// 隔行改变网格背景色：
if Query1.RecNo mod 2 = 0 then
(Sender as TDBGrid).Canvas.Brush.Color := clInfoBk // 定义背景颜色
else
(Sender as TDBGrid).Canvas.Brush.Color := RGB(191, 255, 223); // 定义背景颜色
// 定义网格线的颜色：
DBGrid1.DefaultDrawColumnCell(Rect,DataCol,Column,State);
with (Sender as TDBGrid).Canvas do // 画 cell 的边框
begin
Pen.Color := $00ff0000; // 定义画笔颜色 ( 蓝色 )
MoveTo(Rect.Left, Rect.Bottom); // 画笔定位
LineTo(Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom); // 画蓝色的横线
Pen.Color := $0000ff00; // 定义画笔颜色 ( 绿色 )
MoveTo(Rect.Right, Rect.Top); // 画笔定位
LineTo(Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom); // 画绿色的竖线
end;
end;
2.Delphi5 - 隔行改变DBGrid网格颜色 :
在 Form1 上放置 DBGrid1、Query1、DataSource1 三个数据库组件，设置相关的属性，使 DBGrid1 能显示表中的数据。然后，在 DBGrid1 的 onDrawColumnCell 事件中键入以下代码，然后运行程序
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawColumnCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState);
var i:integer;
begin
if gdSelected in State then Exit; //隔行改变网格背景色：
if adoQuery1.RecNo mod 2 = 0 then
(Sender as TDBGrid).Canvas.Brush.Color := clinfobk //定义背景颜色
else
(Sender as TDBGrid).Canvas.Brush.Color := RGB(191, 255, 223); //定义背景颜色
//定义网格线的颜色：
DBGrid1.DefaultDrawColumnCell(Rect,DataCol,Column,State);
with (Sender as TDBGrid).Canvas do //画 cell 的边框
begin
Pen.Color := $00ff0000; //定义画笔颜色(蓝色)
MoveTo(Rect.Left, Rect.Bottom); //画笔定位
LineTo(Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom); //画蓝色的横线
Pen.Color := clbtnface; //定义画笔颜色(兰色)
MoveTo(Rect.Right, Rect.Top); //画笔定位
LineTo(Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom); //画绿色
end;
end;
3. DBGrid指定列上显示DBComboBox
设置DBGrid1的OnDrawDataCell事件如下：
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect; Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
begin
if (gdFocused in State) then
begin
if (Field.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField ) then
begin
DBComboBox1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left;
DBComboBox1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top;
DBComboBox1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
DBComboBox1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
DBComboBox1.Visible := True;
end;
end;
end;
2)、DBGrid指定单元格未获得焦点时不显示DBComboBox，设置DBGrid1的OnColExit事件如下：
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1ColExit(Sender: TObject);
begin
If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField then
begin
DBComboBox1.Visible := false;
end;
end;
3)、当DBGrid指定列获得焦点时DrawDataCell事件只是绘制单元格，并显示DBComboBox，但是DBComboBox并没有获得焦点，数据的输入还是在单元格上进行。在DBGrid1的KeyPress事件中调用SendMessage这个 Windows API函数将数据输入传输到DBComboBox上，从而达到在DBComboBox上进行数据输入。因此还要设置KeyPress事件如下：
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
begin
if (key < > chr(9)) then
begin
if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName =DBComboBox1.DataField) then
begin
DBComboBox1.SetFocus;
SendMessage(DBComboBox1.Handle，WM_Char，word(Key)，0);
end;
end;
end;
打印 TDBGrid内容----方法1
procedure PrintDbGrid(DataSet:TDataSet;DbGrid:TDbGrid;Title:String);
var
PointX,PointY:integer;
ScreenX:integer;
i,lx,ly:integer;
px1,py1,px2,py2:integer;
RowPerPage,RowPrinted:integer;
ScaleX:Real;
THeight:integer;
TitleWidth:integer;
SumWidth:integer;
PageCount:integer;
SpaceX,SpaceY:integer;
RowCount:integer;
begin
PointX:=Round(GetDeviceCaps(printer.Handle,LOGPIXELSX)/2.54);
PointY:=Round(GetDeviceCaps(printer.Handle,LOGPIXELSY)/2.54);
ScreenX:=Round(Screen.PixelsPerInch/2.54);
ScaleX:=PointX/ScreenX;
RowPrinted:=0;
SumWidth:=0;
printer.BeginDoc;
With Printer.Canvas do
begin
DataSet.DisableControls;
DataSet.First ;
THeight:=Round(TextHeight('我')*1.5);//设定每行高度为字符高的1.5倍
SpaceY:= Round(TextHeight('我')/4);
SpaceX:=Round(TextWidth('我')/4);
RowPerpage:=Round((printer.PageHeight-5*PointY)/THeight); //上下边缘各2厘米
ly:=2*PointY;
PageCount:=0;
while not DataSet.Eof do
begin
if (RowPrinted=RowPerPage) or (RowPrinted=0) then
begin
if RowPrinted<>0 then
Printer.NewPage;
RowPrinted:=0;
PageCount:=PageCount+1;
Font.Name:='宋体';
Font.size:=16;
Font.Style:=Font.Style+[fsBold];
lx:=Round((Printer.PageWidth-TextWidth(Title))/2);
ly:=2*PointY;
TextOut(lx,ly,Title);
Font.Size:=11;
Font.Style:=Font.Style-[fsBold];
lx:=Printer.PageWidth-5*PointX;
ly:=Round(2*PointY+0.2*PointY);
if RowPerPage*PageCount>DataSet.RecordCount then
RowCount:=DataSet.RecordCount
else
RowCount:=RowPerPage*PageCount;
TextOut(lx,ly,'第'+IntToStr(RowPerPage*(PageCount-1)+1)+'-'+IntToStr(RowCount)+'条，共'+IntToStr(DataSet.RecordCount)+'条');
lx:=2*PointX;
ly:=ly+THeight*2;
py1:=ly-SpaceY;
if RowCount=DataSet.RecordCount then
py2:=py1+THeight*(RowCount-RowPerPage*(PageCount-1)+1)
else
py2:=py1+THeight*(RowPerPage+1);
SumWidth:=lx;
for i:=0 to DBGrid.Columns.Count-1 do
begin
px1:=SumWidth-SpaceX;
px2:=SumWidth;
MoveTo(px1,py1);
LineTo(px2,py2);
TitleWidth:=TextWidth(DBGrid.Columns[i].Title.Caption);
lx:=Round(SumWidth+(DBGrid.Columns[i].width*scaleX-titleWidth)/2);
TextOut(lx,ly,DBGrid.Columns[i].Title.Caption);
SumWidth:=Round(SumWidth+DBGrid.Columns[i].width*scaleX)+SpaceX*2;
end;
px1:=SumWidth; //画最后一条竖线
px2:=SumWidth;
MoveTo(px1,py1);
LineTo(px2,py2);
px1:=2*PointX; //画第一条横线
px2:=SumWidth;
py1:=ly-SpaceY;
py2:=ly-SpaceY;
MoveTo(px1,py1);
LineTo(px2,py2);
py1:=py1+THeight;
py2:=py2+THeight;
MoveTo(px1,py1);
LineTo(px2,py2);
end;
lx:=2*PointX;
ly:=ly+THeight;
px1:=lx;
px2:=SumWidth;
py1:=ly-SpaceY+THeight;
py2:=ly-SpaceY+THeight;
MoveTo(px1,py1);
LineTo(px2,py2);
for i:=0 to DBGrid.Columns.Count-1 do
begin
TextOut(lx,ly,DataSet.FieldByname(DBGrid.Columns[i].Fieldname).AsString);
lx:=Round(lx+DBGrid.Columns[i].width*ScaleX+SpaceX*2);
end;
RowPrinted:=RowPrinted+1;
DataSet.next;
end;
DataSet.first;
DataSet.EnableControls;
end;
printer.EndDoc;
end;
把DBGrid输出到Excel表格－－－方法一
（支持多Sheet）{
功能描述：把DBGrid输出到Excel表格（支持多Sheet）
调用格式：CopyDbDataToExcel([DBGrid1, DBGrid2]);
}
procedure CopyDbDataToExcel(Args: array of const);
var
iCount, jCount: Integer;
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
I: Integer;
begin
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then
begin
XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
XLApp.Quit;
VarClear(XLApp);
end;
try
XLApp := CreateOleObject(‘Excel.Application‘);
except
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
XLApp.WorkBooks.Add;
XLApp.SheetsInNewWorkbook := High(Args) + 1;
for I := Low(Args) to High(Args) do
begin
XLApp.WorkBooks[1].WorkSheets[I+1].Name := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Name;
Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets[TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Name];
if not TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Active then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.first;
for iCount := 0 to TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Count - 1 do
Sheet.Cells[1, iCount + 1] :=
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Items[iCount].Title.Caption;
jCount := 1;
while not TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Eof do
begin
for iCount := 0 to TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Count - 1 do
Sheet.Cells[jCount + 1, iCount + 1] :=
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Items[iCount].Field.AsString;
Inc(jCount);
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Next;
end;
XlApp.Visible := True;
end;
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
dbgrid的數據導入到excel中－－－方法二
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, Grids, DBGrids, Db, DBTables, Excel97, OleServer, Word97;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ExcelApplication1: TExcelApplication;
ExcelWorkbook1: TExcelWorkbook;
ExcelWorksheet1: TExcelWorksheet;
Table1: TTable;
DataSource1: TDataSource;
DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
Button1: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
WordApplication1: TWordApplication;
WordDocument1: TWordDocument;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i, row, column: integer;
begin
Try
ExcelApplication1.Connect;
Except
MessageDlg('Excel may not be installed',
mtError, [mbOk], 0);
Abort;
End;
ExcelApplication1.Visible[0] := True;
ExcelApplication1.Caption := 'Excel Application';
ExcelApplication1.Workbooks.Add(Null, 0);
ExcelWorkbook1.ConnectTo(ExcelApplication1.Workbooks[1]);
ExcelWorksheet1.ConnectTo(ExcelWorkbook1.Worksheets[1] as _Worksheet);
DBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.Open;
row := 1;
While Not (DBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.Eof) do
begin
column := 1;
for i := 1 to DBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.FieldCount do
begin
ExcelWorksheet1.Cells.Item[row, column] := DBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.fields[i - 1].AsString;
column := column + 1;
end;
DBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.Next;
row := row + 1;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
ExcelApplication1.Disconnect;
ExcelApplication1.Quit;
end;
end.
一个将dbgrid导为excel文件的过程，需要引用单元comoby，一个ExcelApplication1控件：
procedure CopyDbDataToExcel(Target: TDbgrid);
var
iCount, jCount: Integer;
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
begin
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then
begin
XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
XLApp.Quit;
VarClear(XLApp);
end;
//通过ole创建Excel对象
try
XLApp := CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
except
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
XLApp.WorkBooks.Add[XLWBatWorksheet];
XLApp.WorkBooks[1].WorkSheets[1].Name := '测试工作薄';
Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets['测试工作薄'];
if not Target.DataSource.DataSet.Active then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
Target.DataSource.DataSet.first;
for iCount := 0 to Target.Columns.Count - 1 do
begin
Sheet.cells[1, iCount + 1] := Target.Columns.Items[iCount].Title.Caption;
end;
jCount := 1;
while not Target.DataSource.DataSet.Eof do
begin
for iCount := 0 to Target.Columns.Count - 1 do
begin
Sheet.cells[jCount + 1, iCount + 1] := Target.Columns.Items[iCount].Field.AsString;
end;
Inc(jCount);
Target.DataSource.DataSet.Next;
end;
XlApp.Visible := True;
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
//调用
procedure TForm2.SpeedButton5Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
copyDbDataToExcel(dbgrid1);
end;
DBGrid导入Excel---方法四
uses DBGrids,ComObj,db;
Function PDBGridExportToExcel(Dbgrid:tdbgrid;title:string):boolean;
const
{ XlSheetType }
xlChart = -4109;
xlDialogSheet = -4116;
xlExcel4IntlMacroSheet = 4;
xlExcel4MacroSheet = 3;
xlWorksheet = -4167;
{ XlWBATemplate }
xlWBATChart = -4109;
xlWBATExcel4IntlMacroSheet = 4;
xlWBATExcel4MacroSheet = 3;
xlWBATWorksheet = -4167;
{ HorizontalAlignment}
xlLeft=1;
xlCenter=-4108;
xlRight=-4152;
const
MinColumnWidth=8; //转入Excel中每栏最小宽度
var
XL:variant;
i,j:integer;
begin
result:=false;
if not assigned(dbgrid.DataSource) then exit;
if not assigned(dbgrid.DataSource.DataSet) then exit;
if not dbgrid.DataSource.DataSet.active then exit;
TRY
TRY
XL:=CreateOLEObject('Excel.Application');
XL.Visible := True;
XL.Workbooks.Add(xlWBatWorkSheet);
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Name:=title;
with dbgrid do
begin
dbgrid.DataSource.DataSet.DisableControls;
for i:=0 to Columns.Count-1 do
begin
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.cells[1,i+1].value:=Columns[i].Title.Caption;
//设定列宽
if (not Columns[i].Visible)or(Columns[i].Field=nil) then
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Columns[i+1].ColumnWidth:=0
else if Columns[i].Width<MinColumnWidth then
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Columns[i+1].ColumnWidth:=MinColumnWidth div 5
else
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Columns[i+1].ColumnWidth:=Columns[i].Width div 5;
//设定列格式
if (Columns[i].Field<>nil) then begin
if Columns[i].Field.DataType=ftString then
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Columns[i+1].NumberFormatLocal:='@'
else
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Columns[i+1].NumberFormatLocal:='G/通用格式';
end;
end;//with
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].HorizontalAlignment:=xlCenter;
DataSource.DataSet.First;
j:=1;
while not DataSource.DataSet.eof do
begin
j:=j+1;
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.rows[j].select;
for i:=0 to Columns.Count-1 do
if (Columns[i].Field<>nil) then
XL.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.cells[j,i+1].Value:=Columns[i].Field.AsString;
DataSource.DataSet.Next;
end;//while
end;//with
result:=true;
EXCEPT
result:=false;
END;//TRY
FINALLY
dbgrid.datasource.dataset.EnableControls;
END;//TRY
end;//DBToExcel
DbGrid控件的标题栏弹出菜单
procedure TFrmOrderPost.DbgOrderPostMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
CurPost:TPoint;
begin
GetCursorPos(CurPost);//获得鼠标当前坐标
if (y<=17) and (x<=vCurRect.Right) then
begin
if button=mbright then
begin
PmTitle.Popup(CurPost.x,CurPost.y);
end;
end;
end;
//vCurRect该变量在DbGrid的DrawColumnCell事件中获得
{procedure TFrmOrderPost.DbgOrderPostDrawColumnCell(Sender: TObject;const Rect: TRect; DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState);
begin
vCurRect:=Rect;//vCurRect在实现部分定义
end;}
如何将几个DBGRID里的内容导入同一个EXCEL表中？
在软件实际制作中，为节省开发成本和开发周期，一些软件人员通常会吧DBGrid中的数据直接导出到Excel表中，而先前能看到的函数仅仅只能在WorkBook的一个Sheet中导入数据，不支持多Sheet！。
单元应用：
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, DB, DBTables, Grids, DBGrids, ActiveX, ComObj,
Excel2000, OleServer;
测试环境：
OS：Win2k Pro；Excel2k；Delphi6.0
源程序：
{
功能描述：把DBGrid输出到Excel表格（支持多Sheet）
设计：CoolSlob
日期：2002-10-23
支持：CoolSlob@163.com
调用格式：CopyDbDataToExcel([DBGrid1, DBGrid2]);
}
procedure CopyDbDataToExcel(Args: array of const);
var
iCount, jCount: Integer;
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
I: Integer;
begin
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then
begin
XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
XLApp.Quit;
VarClear(XLApp);
end;
try
XLApp := CreateOleObject(‘Excel.Application‘);
except
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
XLApp.WorkBooks.Add;
XLApp.SheetsInNewWorkbook := High(Args) + 1;
for I := Low(Args) to High(Args) do
begin
XLApp.WorkBooks[1].WorkSheets[I+1].Name := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Name;
Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets[TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Name];
if not TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Active then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.first;
for iCount := 0 to TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Count - 1 do
Sheet.Cells[1, iCount + 1] := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Items[iCount].Title.Caption;
jCount := 1;
while not TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Eof do
begin
for iCount := 0 to TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Count - 1 do
Sheet.Cells[jCount + 1, iCount + 1] := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Items[iCount].Field.AsString;
Inc(jCount);
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Next;
end;
end;
XlApp.Visible := True;
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
怎样在DbGrid的左边，实现像EXCEL那样的自动编号？这些编号与表无关
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
Grids, DBGrids, StdCtrls, Buttons, Db, DBTables, ExtCtrls, jpeg;
const ROWCNT=20;
type
tmygrid=class(tdbgrid)
protected
procedure Paint;override;
procedure DrawCell(ACol:Integer;ARow:Integer;ARect:TRect;AState:TGridDrawState);override;
public
constructor create(AOwner:TComponent);override;
destructor destroy;override;
end;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
BitBtn1: TBitBtn;
DataSource1: TDataSource;
Table1: TTable;
procedure BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
mygrid:tmygrid;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
{tmygrid}
constructor tmygrid.create(AOwner:TComponent);
begin
inherited create(Owner);
RowCount:=ROWCNT;
end;
destructor tmygrid.destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure tmygrid.Paint;
begin
RowCount:=ROWCNT;
if dgIndicator in options then
ColWidths[0]:=30;
inherited;
end;
procedure tmygrid.DrawCell(ACol:Integer;ARow:Integer;ARect:TRect;AState:TGridDrawState);
begin
inherited;
if (ARow>=1) and (ACol=0) then
Canvas.TextRect(ARect,ARect.Left,ARect.Top,IntToSTr(ARow));
end;
procedure TForm1.BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
mygrid:=tmygrid.create(Self);
mygrid.parent:=self;
mygrid.left:=0;
mygrid.top:=0;
mygrid.Height:=300;
mygrid.DataSource:=DataSource1;
end;
end.
在DBGrid中，怎样才能让我能点击一个单元格选择整行，又可以编辑单元格的内容呢？
在设计过程中，有时候数据较大量，field 较多的时候，只是点击单元格可能会对某个field的数据误操作（如数据错行），为此才会想到这个问题，解决办法如下：
点击单元格就改当前行颜色。这个办法也算是没办法的办法吧！
type
TMyDBGrid=class(TDBGrid);
//
//DBGrid1.Options->dgEditing=True
//DBGrid1.Options->dgRowSelect=False
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawColumnCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState);
begin
with TMyDBGrid(Sender) do
begin
if DataLink.ActiveRecord=Row-1 then
begin
Canvas.Font.Color:=clWhite;
Canvas.Brush.Color:=$00800040;
end
else
begin
Canvas.Brush.Color:=Color;
Canvas.Font.Color:=Font.Color;
end;
DefaultDrawColumnCell(Rect,DataCol,Column,State);
end;
end;
测试通过（d7）！
有关双击dbgrid排序的问题（想让用户双击dbgird控件的某一个字段时就升序,再双击就降序....?）
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1TitleClick(Column: TColumn);
var
temp, title: string;
begin
temp := Column.FieldName;
qusp.Close;
if Column.Index <> lastcolumn then
begin
if (Pos('↑', DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption) > 0) or (Pos('↓', DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption) > 0) then
DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption := Copy(DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption, 3, Length(DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption) - 2);
qusp.Sql[icount] := 'order by ' + temp + ' asc';
DBGrid1.Columns[Column.Index].Title.Caption := '↑' + DBGrid1.Columns[Column.Index].Title.Caption;
lastcolumn := column.Index;
end
else
begin
LastColumn := Column.Index;
title := DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption;
if Pos('↑', title) > 0 then
begin
qusp.Sql[icount] := 'order by ' + temp + ' desc';
Delete(title, 1, 2);
DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption := '↓' + title;
end
else if Pos('↓', title) > 0 then
begin
qusp.Sql[icount] := 'order by ' + temp + ' asc';
Delete(title, 1, 2);
DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption := '↑' + title;
end
else
begin
qusp.Sql[icount] := 'order by ' + temp + ' asc';
DBGrid1.Columns[LastColumn].Title.Caption := '↑' + title;
end;
end;
qusp.Open;
end;
DbGrid控件隐藏或显示标题栏DbGrid控件隐藏或显示标题栏
1、 新建一个带两个参数的过程(第1个参数是菜单对象，第2 个是DbGrid控件):
Procedure ViewTitle(Sender:TObject;DbgColumns:TDBGrid);
//隐藏或显示DbGrid标题栏
2、 然后按Ctrl+Shift+C组合键,定义的过程会在实现部分出现。
Procedure FrmStock.ViewTitle(Sender:TObject;DbgColumns:TDBGrid);
begin
With (Sender as TMenuItem) do
begin
Checked:=not Checked;
DbgColumns.Columns[Tag].Visible:=Checked;
end;
end;
3、 把菜单子项的Tag设置成跟DbGrid的Columns值相对应,比如:
DbGrid有一个标题栏是‘日期‘在第0列,然后把要触法该列的菜单的Tag设置成0。
4、 把菜单的OnClick事件选择ViewTitle该过程。
DBGrid 对非布尔字段的栏中如何出现 CheckBox 选择输入可将dbgrid关联的dataset中需显示特殊内容字段设为显式字段
在OnGetText事件中写如下代码：
以table举例：
procedure TForm1.Table1Myfield1GetText(Sender: TField;
var Text: String; DisplayText: Boolean);
var Pd:string;
begin
inherited;
pd:=table1.fieldbyname('myfield1').asstring;
if pd='1' then
Text:='□'
else
if pd='2' then
text:='▲'
else
Text:='√';
end;
用 dbgrid 或 dbgrideh 如何让所显示数据自动滚动？
procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
m:tmessage;
begin
m.Msg:=WM_VSCROLL;
m.WParamLo:=SB_LINEDOWN;
m.WParamHi:=1 ;
m.LParam:=0;
postmessage(self.DBGrid1.Handle,m.Msg,m.WParam,m.LParam);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
self.Timer1.Enabled:=true;
end;
如果需要让他自动不断地从头到尾滚动，添加如下代码
if table1.Eof then table1.First;
关于DBGrid中下拉列表的两种设计比较
一、DBGrid 中 的 下 拉 列 表
在 DBGrid 网格中实现下拉列表，设置好 DBGrid 中该字段的 PickList 字符串列表、初始的序号值 DropDownRows 即可。以职工信息库中的籍贯字段（字符串类型）为例，具体设计步骤如下：
1、在窗体上放置 Table1、DataSource1、DBGrid1、DBNavigator1 等控件对象，按下表设置各个对象的属性:
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