/**
* 转化字符串为十六进制编码
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String toHexString(String s) {
String str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
int ch = (int) s.charAt(i);
String s4 = Integer.toHexString(ch);
str = str + s4;
}
return str;
}
/**
* 转化十六进制编码为字符串
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String toStringHex(String s) {
byte[] baKeyword = new byte[s.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < baKeyword.length; i++) {
try {
baKeyword[i] = (byte) (0xff & Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16));
} catch (Exception e) {
Utils.printException(e);
}
}
try {
s = new String(baKeyword, "utf-8");// UTF-16le:Not
} catch (Exception e1) {
Utils.printException(e1);
}
return s;
}
/**
* 16进制数字字符集
*/
private static String hexString = "0123456789ABCDEF";
/**
* 将字符串编码成16进制数字,适用于所有字符(包括中文)
*/
public static String encode(String str) {
// 根据默认编码获取字节数组
byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
// 将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4));
sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0x0f) >> 0));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/*
* 将16进制数字解码成字符串,适用于所有字符(包括中文)
*/
public static String decode(String bytes) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length() / 2);
// 将每2位16进制整数组装成一个字节
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length(); i += 2)
baos.write((hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i)) << 4 | hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i + 1))));
return new String(baos.toByteArray());
}
/**
* 将指定byte数组以16进制的形式打印到控制台
*
* @param hint
* String
* @param b
* byte[]
* @return void
*/
public static void printHexString(String hint, byte[] b) {
Utils.print(hint);
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
Utils.print(hex.toUpperCase() + " ");
}
Utils.print("");
}
/**
*
* @param b
* byte[]
* @return String
*/
public static String Bytes2HexString(byte[] b) {
String ret = "";
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
ret += hex.toUpperCase();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节; 如:"EF"--> 0xEF
*
* @param src0
* byte
* @param src1
* byte
* @return byte
*/
public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 })).byteValue();
_b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4);
byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 })).byteValue();
byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
return ret;
}
/**
* 将指定字符串src,以每两个字符分割转换为16进制形式 如:"2B44EFD9" --> byte[]{0x2B, 0x44, 0xEF,
* 0xD9}
*
* @param src
* String
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] HexString2Bytes(String src) {
byte[] ret = new byte[8];
byte[] tmp = src.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
JAVA 十六进制与字符串的转换
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 04:22:13 发布