Android 实现手绘功能

布局文件如下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.main.DrawActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="1200px"
        android:layout_height="1500px"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_resume"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="79dp"
        android:text="重绘" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_save"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/linearLayout4"
        android:layout_marginStart="91dp"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/linearLayout4"
        android:text="保存" />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity代码如下，其中线的颜色，宽度等属性都可以修改。

package com.example.administrator.main;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class DrawActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView iv;
    private Bitmap baseBitmap;
    private Button btn_resume;
    private Button btn_save;
    private Canvas canvas;
    private Paint paint;

    float radio;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_draw);
        radio = 10;
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        // 初始化一个画笔，笔触宽度为5，颜色为红色
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStrokeWidth(radio);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        btn_resume = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_resume);
        btn_save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_save);

        btn_resume.setOnClickListener(click);
        btn_save.setOnClickListener(click);
        iv.setOnTouchListener(touch);
    }

    private View.OnTouchListener touch = new View.OnTouchListener() {
        // 定义手指开始触摸的坐标
        float startX;
        float startY;

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                // 用户按下动作
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    // 第一次绘图初始化内存图片，指定背景为白色
                    if (baseBitmap == null) {
                        baseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(iv.getWidth(),
                                iv.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                        canvas = new Canvas(baseBitmap);
                        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
                    }
                    // 记录开始触摸的点的坐标
                    startX = event.getX();
                    startY = event.getY();
                    break;
                // 用户手指在屏幕上移动的动作
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    // 记录移动位置的点的坐标
                    float stopX = event.getX();
                    float stopY = event.getY();

                    Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            radio += 0.1;

                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    t.start();

                    paint.setStrokeWidth(radio);
                    //根据两点坐标，绘制连线
                    canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);

                    // 更新开始点的位置
                    startX = event.getX();
                    startY = event.getY();
                    // 把图片展示到ImageView中
                    iv.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    radio = 5;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
    };
    private View.OnClickListener click = new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn_save:
                    saveBitmap();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_resume:
                    resumeCanvas();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * 保存图片到SD卡上
     */
    protected void saveBitmap() {
        try {
            // 保存图片到SD卡上
            String fileName = "/sdcard/"+System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
            File file = new File(fileName);
            FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            baseBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
            Toast.makeText(DrawActivity.this, "保存图片成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             // Android设备Gallery应用只会在启动的时候扫描系统文件夹
             // 这里模拟一个媒体装载的广播，用于使保存的图片可以在Gallery中查看
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
            intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(Environment
                    .getExternalStorageDirectory()));
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(DrawActivity.this, "保存图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 手动清除画板的绘图，重新创建一个画板
    protected void resumeCanvas() {
        if (baseBitmap != null) {
            baseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(iv.getWidth(),
                    iv.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            canvas = new Canvas(baseBitmap);
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
            iv.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
            Toast.makeText(DrawActivity.this, "清除画板成功，可以重新开始绘图", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}