Centos7.x上安装Elasticsearch 7.1.11的集群

一、实验物料

三台已经安装好Elasticsearch 7.1.11的centos7.x的虚拟机，这里为了实验的好理解，我直接把我的配置提前写在这里。至于Elasticsearch的安装，如果不会的同学，请查看我上一篇博客《Centos7上安装Elasticsearch和kibana（非集群模式）》，已经写得很清楚了，这里就不再做赘述了。
我三台装有Elasticsearch 的虚拟的ip和节点分布：

机器名(hostname)	IP	elasticsearch节点名称	备注
n1	192.168.15.61	node-1	master主节点
n2	192.168.15.62	node-2
n3	192.168.15.63	node-3

二、集群配置

1.node-1节点（Master）的配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
# 集群节点名称，三个节点的集群名称配置都要一样
cluster.name: es-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
# 节点名称，每个节点的名称都要唯一
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
# 集群中三个节点的ip
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.15.61", "192.168.15.62","192.168.15.63"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
# 集群默认的master节点
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

2.node-2和node-3节点的配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
# 集群节点名称，三个节点的集群名称配置都要一样
cluster.name: es-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
# 节点名称，每个节点的名称都要唯一
node.name: node-2
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
# 集群中三个节点的ip
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.15.61", "192.168.15.62","192.168.15.63"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
# 集群默认的master节点
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

node-3节点只需要把node.name改成node.name: node-3 就行了，其他不变。

三、启动集群及验证

先启动node-1这个Master节点，然后再启动node-2、node-3节点，启动成功后，我们通过查看nodes，就能看到集群是否成功，比如我们访问node-1:
http://192.168.15.61:9200/_cat/nodes
结果如下：

这样集群就配置成功了。Elasticsearch的集群配置确实是很简单的。

四、小结

在配置过程中，可能会出现有的节点怎么也加入不了集群，这可能是这个节点之前作为一个Master启动过，存在原来的数据和日志，所以加入不了集群。我们可以把它之前的数据和日志做备份，然后再把源数据和日志文件删除掉就可以了，即删除掉data和logs就行了。