SpringBoot properties加载顺序 源码解析

SpringBoot properties加载顺序

在springboot的run方法中有一行

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);

在这里完成了environment对象的初始化

// 根据上下文，创建一个合适的Environment对象
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();

// 自定义配置文件的方法
public AbstractEnvironment() {
   customizePropertySources(this.propertySources);
}

// StandardServletEnvironment重写
@Override
protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) {
   propertySources.addLast(new StubPropertySource(SERVLET_CONFIG_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME));
   propertySources.addLast(new StubPropertySource(SERVLET_CONTEXT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME));
   if (JndiLocatorDelegate.isDefaultJndiEnvironmentAvailable()) {
      propertySources.addLast(new JndiPropertySource(JNDI_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME));
   }
   super.customizePropertySources(propertySources);
}

// StandardEnvironment类中的customizePropertySources
@Override
protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) {
    //这里加载 System.getProperties()
   propertySources.addLast(
         new PropertiesPropertySource(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, getSystemProperties()));
    //这里加载 System.getenv()
   propertySources.addLast(
         new SystemEnvironmentPropertySource(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, getSystemEnvironment()));
}

	protected void configurePropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) {
		MutablePropertySources sources = environment.getPropertySources();
        // 设置defaultProperties属性
		if (this.defaultProperties != null && !this.defaultProperties.isEmpty()) {
			sources.addLast(new MapPropertySource("defaultProperties", this.defaultProperties));
		}
        // 设置commandLineProperties来源
		if (this.addCommandLineProperties && args.length > 0) {
			String name = CommandLinePropertySource.COMMAND_LINE_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME;
			if (sources.contains(name)) {
				PropertySource<?> source = sources.get(name);
				CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(name);
				composite.addPropertySource(
						new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource("springApplicationCommandLineArgs", args));
				composite.addPropertySource(source);
				sources.replace(name, composite);
			}
			else {
				sources.addFirst(new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args));
			}
		}
	}

// 配置当前激活的profiles
protected void configureProfiles(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) {
		Set<String> profiles = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.additionalProfiles);
		profiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(environment.getActiveProfiles()));
		environment.setActiveProfiles(StringUtils.toStringArray(profiles));
	}

ConfigFileApplicationListenner 是最重要的，用来加载 application.properties等，Listenner是通过spi加载进来的

protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
    //添加一个RandomValuePropertySource
		RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
		new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
	}

获取默认的配置文件路径；遍历所有的路径，拼装配置文件名称；再遍历解析器选择yml或者properties解析，将解析结果添加到集合MutabelPropertySources当中

//prepareContext。 回调所有实现了ApplicationContextInitializer的实例  PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration
protected void applyInitializers(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		for (ApplicationContextInitializer initializer : getInitializers()) {
			Class<?> requiredType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(initializer.getClass(),
					ApplicationContextInitializer.class);
			Assert.isInstanceOf(requiredType, context, "Unable to call initializer.");
			initializer.initialize(context);
		}
	}

// ConfigServicePropertySourceLocator.locate
public org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource<?> locate(
			org.springframework.core.env.Environment environment) {
		ConfigClientProperties properties = this.defaultProperties.override(environment);
		CompositePropertySource composite = new OriginTrackedCompositePropertySource(
				"configService");
		RestTemplate restTemplate = this.restTemplate == null
				? getSecureRestTemplate(properties) : this.restTemplate;
		Exception error = null;
		String errorBody = null;
		try {
			String[] labels = new String[] { "" };
			if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getLabel())) {
				labels = StringUtils
						.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(properties.getLabel());
			}
			String state = ConfigClientStateHolder.getState();
			// Try all the labels until one works
			for (String label : labels) {
                // 调用config-server获取配置信息
				Environment result = getRemoteEnvironment(restTemplate, properties,
						label.trim(), state);
				if (result != null) {
					log(result);

					// result.getPropertySources() can be null if using xml
					if (result.getPropertySources() != null) {
						for (PropertySource source : result.getPropertySources()) {
							@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
							Map<String, Object> map = translateOrigins(source.getName(),
									(Map<String, Object>) source.getSource());
							composite.addPropertySource(
									new OriginTrackedMapPropertySource(source.getName(),
											map));
						}
					}

					if (StringUtils.hasText(result.getState())
							|| StringUtils.hasText(result.getVersion())) {
						HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
						putValue(map, "config.client.state", result.getState());
						putValue(map, "config.client.version", result.getVersion());
						composite.addFirstPropertySource(
								new MapPropertySource("configClient", map));
					}
					return composite;
				}
			}
			errorBody = String.format("None of labels %s found", Arrays.toString(labels));
		}
		catch (HttpServerErrorException e) {
			error = e;
			if (MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
					.includes(e.getResponseHeaders().getContentType())) {
				errorBody = e.getResponseBodyAsString();
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			error = e;
		}
		if (properties.isFailFast()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Could not locate PropertySource and the fail fast property is set, failing"
							+ (errorBody == null ? "" : ": " + errorBody),
					error);
		}
		logger.warn("Could not locate PropertySource: "
				+ (error != null ? error.getMessage() : errorBody));
		return null;

	}

如果在给@Value赋值的时候，propertySource中还是EL表达式，最终还是通过 getProperty(key) 获取到最终的值