输出菱形，空心菱形

public class ShapeDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        shape1(20);
            shape2(20);
        shape3(10);     
        shape4(10);
    }

    /**
                             *
                 **
                 ***
                 ****
     */
    public static void shape1(int lines) {
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) { // 控制行
            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { // 控制列
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     **
     ***
     ****
     * @param lines
     */
    public static void shape2(int lines) {
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) { // 控制行

            for (int j = 0; j < lines - i - 1; j++) { // 打空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { // 控制列
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    /**
                *
               ***
              *****             
               ***
                *       
    */
    public static void shape3(int lines) {
        // 上半边
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < lines - i - 1; j++) { // 打空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i + 1; j++) { // 打*
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        // 下半边
        int count = lines - 1;

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) { // 打空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < (count - i - 1) * 2 + 1; j++) { // 打*
                System.out.print("*");
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

    }

    public static void shape4(int lines) {
        // 上半边
        for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < lines - i - 1; j++) { // 打空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i + 1; j++) { // 打*

                System.out.print( j == 0 || j == 2 * i  ?  "*" : " ");
            }


            System.out.println();
        }

        // 下半边
        int count = lines - 1;

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) { // 打空格
                System.out.print(" ");
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < (count - i - 1) * 2 + 1; j++) { // 打*
                System.out.print(j == 0 ||  j == (count - i - 1) * 2 ? "*" : " ");
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

    }

}

空心菱形结果：