Greek alphabet

Letter Name Sound value Ancient[4] Modern[5] Α α alpha [a] [aː] [a] Β β beta [b] [v] Γ γ gamma [ɡ] [ɣ] ~ [ʝ] Δ δ delta [d] [ð] Ε ε epsilon [e] [e] Ζ ζ zeta [zd] (or [dz][6]) [z] Η η eta [ɛː] [i] Θ θ theta [tʰ] [θ] Ι ι iota [i] [iː] [i] Κ κ kappa [k] [k] ~ [c] Λ λ lambda [l] [l] Μ μ mu [m] [m]

Letter Name Sound value Ancient Modern Ν ν nu [n] [n] Ξ ξ xi [ks] [ks] Ο ο omicron [o] [o] Π π pi [p] [p] Ρ ρ rho [r] [r] Σ σς[7] sigma [s] [s] Τ τ tau [t] [t] Υ υ upsilon [y] [yː] [i] Φ φ phi [pʰ] [f] Χ χ chi [kʰ] [x] ~ [ç] Ψ ψ psi [ps] [ps] Ω ω omega [ɔː] [o]