最简单的网络编程代码，ip、url、UDP

1. package com.cust.util;
3. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
4. import java.io.IOException;
5. import java.io.InputStreamReader;
6. import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
7. import java.io.Writer;
8. import java.net.DatagramSocket;
9. import java.net.InetAddress;
10. import java.net.MalformedURLException;
11. import java.net.SocketException;
12. import java.net.URL;
13. import java.net.URLConnection;
14. import java.net.UnknownHostException;
15. /**
16.  * java net demo
17.  * @author lee
18.  *
19.  */
20. public class IpTest {
21.     
22.     String url = "http://www.163.com";//读取的网址
23.     String path = "D:/code.html";//网页代码保存到本地路径、名称
25.     /**
26.      * 读取本机ip信息
27.      */
28.     public void ipconfig() {
29.         try {
30.             InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
31.             System.out.println("ip地址:"+inet.getHostAddress()+"/"+"名称" + inet.getHostName());
33.         } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
34.             e.printStackTrace();
35.         }
36.     }
38.     /**
39.      * 读取网页源码，保存到本地
40.      */
41.     public void UrlTest() {
42.         try {
43.             System.out.println("starting.....");
44.             int c;
45.             URL u = new URL(url);//获取地址
46.             URLConnection urlc = u.openConnection();//建立连接
47.             InputStreamReader ist = new InputStreamReader(
48.                     urlc.getInputStream(), "GB2312");//获得流
49.             FileOutputStream fw = new FileOutputStream(path);//输出文件流
50.             Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(fw, "GB2312");
51.             System.out.println(urlc.getContentEncoding());
52.             System.out.println(urlc.getContentType());
53.             while ((c = ist.read()) != -1) {
54.                 w.write((char) c);//保存到本地
55.                 System.out.print((char) c);//控制台输出
56.             }
57.             //关闭流
58.             fw.close();
59.             ist.close();
60.                 
61.         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
62.             e.printStackTrace();
63.         } catch (IOException e) {
64.             e.printStackTrace();
65.         }
66.     }
67.    
68.     /**
69.      * UDP,通过DatagramSocket的异常查看被占用的端口
70.      */
71.     public void UDPTest() {
72.         System.out.println("查看中......");
73.         for (int port = 0; port <= 65535; port++) {
74.             try {
75.                 DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(port);
76.                 // System.out.println("端口" + port + "未被占用");
77.                 ds.close();
78.             } catch (SocketException e) {
79.                 System.out.println("端口" + port + "被占用");
80.             }
82.         }
83.     }
85.     /**
86.      * @param args
87.      */
88.     public static void main(String[] args) {
89.         IpTest ip = new IpTest();
90.         ip.ipconfig();
91.         ip.UrlTest();
92.         ip.UDPTest();
93.     }
95. }