7个k8s技巧-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lw_jack/article/details/136483863

本文详细介绍了如何在Kubernetes中使用PreStop钩子优雅关闭Pod，基于自定义指标进行水平自动缩放，利用初始化容器配置，实现节点亲和性，以及通过污点和容忍度进行Pod隔离、关键工作负载的优先级管理和高效资源请求与限制。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

使用 PreStop 钩子优雅地关闭 Pod

使用 PreStop 钩子优雅地关闭 Pod

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: graceful-shutdown-example
spec:
  containers:
  - name: sample-container
    image: nginx
    lifecycle:
      preStop:
        exec:
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 30 && nginx -s quit"]

基于自定义指标的水平 Pod 自动缩放

apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: custom-metric-hpa
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: your-application
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 10
  metrics:
  - type: Pods
    pods:
      metric:
        name: your_custom_metric
      target:
        type: AverageValue
        averageValue: 10

使用初始化容器进行设置脚本

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp-container
    image: myapp
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'until nslookup myservice; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done;']

用于工作负载特定调度的节点亲和性

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: with-node-affinity
spec:
  containers:
  - name: with-node-affinity
    image: nginx
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
        nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
          - key: disktype
            operator: In
            values:
            - ssd

用于 Pod 隔离的污点和容忍度

# 对节点应用污点
kubectl taint nodes node1 key=value:NoSchedule

# 具有容忍度的 Pod 规范
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: mypod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: mypod
    image: nginx
  tolerations:
  - key: "key"
    operator: "Equal"
    value: "value"
    effect: "NoSchedule"

用于关键工作负载的 Pod 优先级和抢占

# PriorityClass definition
apiVersion: scheduling.k8s.io/v1
kind: PriorityClass
metadata:
  name: high-priority
value: 1000000
globalDefault: false
description: "This priority class should be used for XYZ service pods only."

# Pod specification with priorityClassName
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: high-priority-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: high-priority
    image: nginx
  priorityClassName: high-priority

使用请求和限制进行高效资源管理

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: resource-demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: demo-container
    image: nginx
    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "64Mi"
        cpu: "250m"
      limits:
        memory: "128Mi"
        cpu: "500m"