js中if判断的优化写法

利用es6中的map对象
（根据status判断执行哪种方法）

const onButtonClick1 = (status)=>{
 if(status == 1){
  sendLog('processing')
  jumpTo('IndexPage')
 }else if(status == 2){
  sendLog('fail')
  jumpTo('FailPage')
 }else if(status == 3){
  sendLog('fail')
  jumpTo('FailPage')
 }else if(status == 4){
  sendLog('success')
  jumpTo('SuccessPage')
 }else if(status == 5){
  sendLog('cancel')
  jumpTo('CancelPage')
 }else {
  sendLog('other')
  jumpTo('Index')
 }
}

修改为：

const actions = new Map([
 [1, ['processing','IndexPage']],
 [2, ['fail','FailPage']],
 [3, ['fail','FailPage']],
 [4, ['success','SuccessPage']],
 [5, ['cancel','CancelPage']],
 ['default', ['other','Index']]
])
const onButtonClick = (status)=>{
 let action = actions.get(status) || actions.get('default')
 sendLog(action[0])
 jumpTo(action[1])
}

当要判断两个变量时
if写法：

const onButtonClick = (status,identity)=>{
 if(identity == 'guest'){
  if(status == 1){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 2){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 3){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 4){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 5){
   //do sth
  }else {
   //do sth
  }
 }else if(identity == 'master') {
  if(status == 1){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 2){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 3){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 4){
   //do sth
  }else if(status == 5){
   //do sth
  }else {
   //do sth
  }
 }
}

优化写法：

const actions = new Map([
 ['guest_1', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['guest_2', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['guest_3', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['guest_4', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['guest_5', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['master_1', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['master_2', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['master_3', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['master_4', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['master_5', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
 ['default', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
])
 
/**
 * 按钮点击事件
 * @param {string} identity 身份标识：guest客态 master主态
 * @param {number} status 活动状态：1 开团进行中 2 开团失败 3 开团成功 4 商品售罄 5 有库存未开团
 */
const onButtonClick = (identity,status)=>{
 let action = actions.get(`${identity}_${status}`) || actions.get('default')
 action.call(this)
}

上述代码核心逻辑是：把两个条件拼接成字符串，并通过以条件拼接字符串作为键，以处理函数作为值的Map对象进行查找并执行，这种写法在多元条件判断时候尤其好用。