文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 18:55:17 发布

秋叶为何落

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 18:55:17 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数 3

分类专栏： JavaScript JSP HTML Struts2 Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lwcumt/article/details/8166030

版权

Java 同时被 3 个专栏收录

25 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JSP HTML

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaScript

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>文件上传</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<s:form name="idFrmMain" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			<table style="margin-left: 100px;" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 bordercolor="#FFFFFF" width="400">
				<col span=1 width="3600">
				<tr>
					<th>上传文件</th>
					<td>
						<s:file name="file" size="40" οnkeypress="return false;" />
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr align="center">
					<td>
						<input type="button" style="width: 80px; height: 25" value="上传" οnclick="javascript:upload();">
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</s:form>
	</body>
</html>

文件为file，文件名必须为file+FileName（即fileFileName）,只有这样才能通过get和set方法自动获取到文件名。该文件名不包括文件的路径

表单中必须加enctype="multipart/form-data"，它用来设置表单的MIME编码。默认情况，编码格式是application/x-www-form-urlencoded，不能用于文件上传；

只有使用了multipart/form-data，才能完整的传递文件数据.enctype="multipart/form-data"是上传二进制数据。

public class UploadForm{
	
	/** 文件 */
	private File file;

	/** 文件名 */
	private String fileFileName;

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}

	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}

}

public class UploadAction{

	private UploadForm form;
	
	public UploadForm getForm() {
        return form;
    }
	
	public void setForm(UploadForm form) {
        this.form = form;
    }
	
	/**
	 * <pre>
     * 	上传文件.
	 * </pre>
     * 
     * @return 处理结果
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
	public String upload() throws Exception {
        if (form == null) {
            form = new UploadForm();
        }
		String fileName = form.getFileFileName();
		File fileObj = form.getFile();
		
		String uploadPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");//上传服务器路径
		uploadFile(uploadPath, fileName, FileIO.read(fileObj));//调用uploadFile()方法
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 	执行文件的写入.
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param path 路径 
	 * @param fileName 文件名
	 * @param buffer 写入目标字符串
	 * @throws Exception 异常
	 */
	public static void uploadFile(String path, String fileName,StringBuffer buffer) throws Exception {

		File file = new File(path);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}

		String fullFileName = path + File.separatorChar + fileName;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			bw = getBufferedWriter(fullFileName, false);
			bw.write(buffer.toString());
			bw.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			throw new Exception("文件不存在");
		} finally {
			if (bw != null) {
				bw.close();
			}
		}
	}

	
	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 取得文件缓冲区输出流.
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param fileName 文件名（包含路径）
	 * @param writeMode 写入模式（true:追加、false:覆盖）
	 * @return 缓冲区输出流
	 * @throws Exception 异常
	 */
	public static BufferedWriter getBufferedWriter(String fileName,boolean writeMode) throws Exception {

		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName, writeMode);
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "ISO8859-1");
			return new BufferedWriter(osw);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			try {
				if (osw != null) {
					osw.close();
				} else if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ioException) {
				throw new Exception("关闭时发生异常");
			}
			throw e;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 返回设定到读入文件的字符缓冲区.
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param file 文件
	 * @return 文件的内容
	 * @throws Exception 异常
	 */
	public static StringBuffer read(File file) throws Exception {

			StringBuffer buffer = null;
			buffer = readFile(file);

			return buffer;
	}

	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * 返回设定到读入用参数传递的文件（通常文件、临时文件）的字符缓冲流.
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param file 文件
	 * @return 文件的内容
	 * @throws Exception 文件读入时的异常
	 */
	public static StringBuffer readFile(File file) throws Exception {

			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
			BufferedReader inBuffer = null;
			try {
				inBuffer = getBufferedReader(file);
				char[] chars = new char[2048];
				int len;
				while ((len = inBuffer.read(chars)) != -1) {
					buffer.append(chars, 0, len);
				}
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				throw new Exception("文件不存在");
			} finally {
				if (inBuffer != null) {
					inBuffer.close();
				}
			}
			return buffer;
		}
	}

调用js里的upload()函数

function upload() {
	document.idFrmMain.action = "fileUpload.do";
	document.idFrmMain.target = "_self";
	document.idFrmMain.submit();
}

struts.xml

<action name="fileUpload" class="UploadAction" method="upload">
	<result name="success">/jsp/success.jsp</result>		
</action>

秋叶为何落

关注

3
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
复制链接

分享到 QQ

分享到新浪微博

扫一扫

专栏目录