3、消费者订单模块

系列文章目录

1、父工程创建
2、支付模块构建和热部署
3、消费者订单模块
4、服务注册中心-Eureka
5、zookeeper没学习
6、服务注册中心-Consul
7、Eureka、Consul异同
8、服务调用-Ribbon
9、服务调用-OpenFeign

10、服务降级-Hystrix
11、服务降级-Hystrix（二）
12、服务熔断-Hystrix
13、服务网关-Gateway
14-17 在git上做配置中心，没有学习
17、请求链路跟踪-Sleuth
18、Spring Cloud Alibaba-Nacos注册中心与配置中心
19、Spring Cloud Alibaba-Nacos集群和持久化配置
20、Sentinel流控
21、Sentinel熔断降级、热点key限流
22、SentinelResource配置
23、Sentinel 服务熔断与持久化

---

1.新建模块

1.1 新建module

创建名为cloud-consumer-order80的maven工程

1.2 改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.chzu</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>

  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

1.3 写YML

server:
  port: 80

1.4 主启动类

package com.chzu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

1.5 业务类

实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Payment {

    private Long id;

    private String serial;
}

/**
 * @author lwd
 * @description 统一封装返回
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>{

    private Integer code;
    private String message;

    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code,String msg){
        this(code,msg,null);
    }
}

Controller

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){

        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id, CommonResult.class);
    }

}

RestTemplate 官方文档地址

RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集
配置类

/**
 * @author lwd
 * @description 配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

2. 注意点

2.1 过程中需要注意的点

如果你的发送的请求http://localhost:80/consumer/payment/create?serial=178，在数据库中查询不到记录。
你需要在cloud-provider-payment8001工程的PaymentController的create方法参数上添加@RequestBody注解。
详细可以了解这篇文章文章链接

3. 工程重构

问题：支付模块和消费者模块之间的实体类出现重复

解决的办法：提取公共部分，创建一个cloud-commons模块

1. pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.chzu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-commons</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2. 将支付模块和消费者模块公共的类(Payment、CommonResult)提取到common模块,移除两个工程中的重复得类
3. 在支付模块和消费者模块引入commons模块的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chzu</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

4. 刷新maven