首先准备工作,布局文件,以及zxing jar包
布局:一个Button按钮,一个ImageView控件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btn_create" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="createCusCode" android:text="生成二维码" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_two_code" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>代码如下:
package com.bawei.app; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ImageView iv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_two_code); // } public void createCode(View view) { Bitmap qrBitmap = generateBitmap("张天成", 400, 400); Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher); iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } public void createCusCode(View view) { Bitmap qrBitmap = generateBitmap("张天成", 400, 400); Bitmap logoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher); Bitmap bitmap = addLogo(qrBitmap, logoBitmap); iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } private Bitmap generateBitmap(String content, int width, int height) { QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter(); Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); try { BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height); int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { if (encode.get(j, i)) { pixels[i * width + j] = 0x00000000; } else { pixels[i * width + j] = 0xffffffff; } } } return Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, width, width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 给二维码图片加背景 */ public static Bitmap addBackground(Bitmap foreground, Bitmap background) { int bgWidth = background.getWidth(); int bgHeight = background.getHeight(); int fgWidth = foreground.getWidth(); int fgHeight = foreground.getHeight(); Bitmap newmap = Bitmap .createBitmap(bgWidth, bgHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newmap); canvas.drawBitmap(background, 0, 0, null); canvas.drawBitmap(foreground, (bgWidth - fgWidth) / 2, (bgHeight - fgHeight) * 3 / 5 + 70, null); canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG); canvas.restore(); return newmap; } /** * 添加图标 * * @param qrBitmap * @param logoBitmap * @return */ private Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap qrBitmap, Bitmap logoBitmap) { int qrBitmapWidth = qrBitmap.getWidth(); int qrBitmapHeight = qrBitmap.getHeight(); int logoBitmapWidth = logoBitmap.getWidth(); int logoBitmapHeight = logoBitmap.getHeight(); Bitmap blankBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrBitmapWidth, qrBitmapHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(blankBitmap); canvas.drawBitmap(qrBitmap, 0, 0, null); canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG); float scaleSize = 1.0f; while ((logoBitmapWidth / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapWidth / 5) || (logoBitmapHeight / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapHeight / 5)) { scaleSize *= 2; } float sx = 1.0f / scaleSize; canvas.scale(sx, sx, qrBitmapWidth / 2, qrBitmapHeight / 2); canvas.drawBitmap(logoBitmap, (qrBitmapWidth - logoBitmapWidth) / 2, (qrBitmapHeight - logoBitmapHeight) / 2, null); canvas.restore(); return blankBitmap; } }直接复制可直接生成自定义二维码