jquery validate使用和扩展规则

index.html

<!--导入必须项-->
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!--
{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'} 在class里面如果需要使用{}必须加metadata.js
-->
<script src="jquery.metadata.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!--
自定义扩展
-->
<script src="jquery.validate.ext.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style type="text/css">
label.error {
padding-left: 2px;
padding-bottom: 2px;
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
font-size:13px;
}
</style>
<form id="signupForm" method="get" action="">
<p>
<label for="firstname">Firstname</label>
<input id="firstname" name="firstname" class="required maxrang {haveBlank:true}" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="email">E-Mail</label>
<input id="email" name="email" class="required email" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="email">E-Mail(自定义规则 isEmail)</label>
<input id="email" name="email" class="required isEmail" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input id="password" name="password" type="password" class="{required:true,minlength:5}" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="confirm_password">确认密码</label>
<!--{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'} 需要引入 metadata.js-->
<input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" class="{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'}" />
</p>
<p>
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</p>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
	//三种方式

	//1）验证通过，直接提交
	$("#signupForm").validate();
	
	//2）ajax方式提交
	$("#signupForm").validate({
		//表单提交事件
		submitHandler:function(form){
				var requestStr = $("#signupForm").serialize();//自动拼接表单文本项
				$.ajax({
					type:post,
					url:xxxx,
					data:requestStr,
					success:function(data){
							
					}
				})
		} 
	});
	
	//3）在页面单独写验证规则，提示信息等
	$("#signupForm").validate({
			//这里验证规则
			rules : {
						firstname : {
							required : true,
							maxlength : 20,
							filterDBcom :true
						},
						password : {
							required : true,
							maxlength : 4
							
						}

					},
			//这里定义提示信息
			messages : {
							firstname : {
									required : "必填项",
									maxlength : "长度不能超过20"
							},
							password : {
								required : "必填项",
								maxlength : "长度不能超过4"
							}
						},
			//正在输入项验证成功焦点离开输入框后触发
			success : function(error) {
								alert("success")
					  },	
			//表单提交事件
			submitHandler:function(form){
				
				//form.submit(); 提交表单
			}    
		});
</script>

jquery.validate.ext.js

//重新书写提示
jQuery.extend(jQuery.validator.messages, {
        required: "必选字段",
  remote: "请修正该字段",
  email: "请输入正确格式的电子邮件",
  url: "请输入合法的网址",
  date: "请输入合法的日期",
  dateISO: "请输入合法的日期 (ISO).",
  number: "请输入合法的数字",
  digits: "只能输入整数",
  creditcard: "请输入合法的信用卡号",
  equalTo: "请再次输入相同的值",
  accept: "请输入拥有合法后缀名的字符串",
  maxlength: jQuery.validator.format("请输入一个 长度最多是 {0} 的字符串"),
  minlength: jQuery.validator.format("请输入一个 长度最少是 {0} 的字符串"),
  rangelength: jQuery.validator.format("请输入 一个长度介于 {0} 和 {1} 之间的字符串"),
  range: jQuery.validator.format("请输入一个介于 {0} 和 {1} 之间的值"),
  max: jQuery.validator.format("请输入一个最大为{0} 的值"),
  min: jQuery.validator.format("请输入一个最小为{0} 的值")
});
//自定义扩展
jQuery.validator.addMethod("isMobile", function(value, element) {
	var length = value.length;
	var mobile = /^(((13[0-9]{1})|(15[0-9]{1})|(18[0-9]{1}))+\d{8})$/;
	return this.optional(element) || (length == 11 && mobile.test(value));
}, "手机格式不正确");
jQuery.validator.addMethod("isEmail", function(value,element){
	var email=/^(\w)+(\.\w+)*@(\w)+((\.\w+)+)$/;
	return this.optional(element)||email.test(true);
},"邮箱格式不正确");
jQuery.validator.addMethod("filterDBcom", function(value, element) {
	var command = /select|update|delete|insert|declare|dbcc|alter|drop|creat|backup|add|set|open|close|exec|count|’|"|=|;|>|<|%/i;
	return this.optional(element) || !(command.test(value));
}, "不能包含sql特殊字符");
jQuery.validator.addMethod("filterHTML", function(value, element) {
	var chrnum = /<[^>]+>/;
	return this.optional(element) || !(chrnum.test(value));
}, "不用包含html字符");
jQuery.validator.addMethod("isIp", function(value, element) {
	var chrnum = /^(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])$/;
	return this.optional(element) || chrnum.test(value);
}, "ip格式不正确");
jQuery.validator.addMethod("haveBlank", function(value, element) {
	var is = value.indexOf(" ") >= 0?false:true;
	return this.optional(element) || is;
}, "不能包含空格");

//错误提示信息创建什么标签<label>xxxx</label>
$.validator.setDefaults({
	errorElement : "label"
});

效果