Spring MVC国际化和整合Freemarker的国际化

spring 版本4.1.2 

书写国际化文件

messages_en_US.properties  英语

loginFrom.username=login username
loginFrom.password=login password
locale.selection = Language Selection

messages_zh_CN.properties 中文简体

loginFrom.username=\u767B\u9646\u7528\u6237\u540D
loginFrom.password=\u767B\u9646\u5BC6\u7801
locale.selection = \u8BED\u8A00\u9009\u62E9

messages_zh.properties 中文

loginFrom.username=\u767B\u9646\u7528\u6237\u540D zh
loginFrom.password=\u767B\u9646\u5BC6\u7801 zh
locale.selection = \u8BED\u8A00\u9009\u62E9 zh

Spring MVC+jsp国际化

Spring MVC 配置文件中加入一下配置

<!-- 国际化 -->
 	<!--   xx?locale=en_US 自动修改语言的拦截器的拦截器
 	<mvc:interceptors>
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
	</mvc:interceptors>
	 -->
	<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"/>
	<!-- 
	<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
		<property name="cookieName" value="locale" />
		<property name="cookieMaxAge" value="604800" />
		<property name="defaultLocale" value="zh" />
		
	</bean> 
	 -->
 	<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
       	<property name="basenames">
			<list>
				<!-- src/messages -->
				<value>messages/messages</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<!-- 如果没有找到国际化key值 默认输出key -->
        <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />
    </bean>

Jsp页面中加入Spring MVC标签

<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring" %>

书写表达式

<spring:message code="loginFrom.username"/>
<spring:message code="loginFrom.password"/>

Spring MVC + Freemarker国际化

首先获取spring.ftl  获取位置在spring-webmvc-4.1.2.RELEASE.jar  包下面的 \org\springframework\web\servlet\view\freemarker\spring.ftl

使用 

<@spring.message code="loginFrom.username"/> 向页面输出国际化信息

配置不变自己加入整合Freemarker的配置（配置下面的LocaleController动态修改配置）

<script type="text/javascript" src="/18n/js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>

<#import "/common/spring.ftl" as spring/>
<h1>login.ftl </h1>
<hr/>
<select id="selection">
	<option><@spring.message code="locale.selection"/></option>
	<option value="en_US">English</option>
	<option value="zh_CN">中文简体</option>
	<option value="zh">中文</option>
	
</select><hr/>
<from>
	<@spring.message code="loginFrom.username"/><input type="text"/><br/>
	<@spring.message code="loginFrom.password"/><input type="text"/><br/>
</from>
<hr/>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
		$("#selection").change(function(){
			var locale = $(this).val();
			$.post("/18n/locale/change",{locale:locale},function(data){
				if(data == "success"){
					window.location.href="/18n/locale/login"
				}else{
					alert("错误");
				}
			},"html")
		});
	})
	
</script>

动态修改语言类型

添加LocaleController控制器

package com.lwp.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/locale")
public class LocaleController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(){
		return "/login";
	}
	
	
	
	@Autowired
    private LocaleResolver localeResolver; 
	
	@RequestMapping("/change")
	@ResponseBody
	public String setSession(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String locale){
		try {
			//这两个配置任选其一,可以不加if判断删除其一 我这里是任意配置session或者cookie修改配置后不需变代码
			//<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"/>
			if(localeResolver instanceof org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver){
				String[] localeArr = locale.split("_");
				
				Locale l = null;
				if(localeArr.length == 1){
					l = new Locale(localeArr[0]);  
				}else{
					l = new Locale(localeArr[0],localeArr[1]);
				}
				localeResolver.setLocale(request, response, l); 
				//request.getSession().setAttribute(SessionLocaleResolver.LOCALE_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, l); //功能同上
				System.out.println("SessionLocaleResolver");
			}
			//<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"/>
			if(localeResolver instanceof org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver){
					Cookie cookie = new Cookie(CookieLocaleResolver.LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, new Locale(locale).toString());
					cookie.setMaxAge(5);
					response.addCookie(cookie);
					response.flushBuffer();
					System.out.println("CookieLocaleResolver");
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}
		return "success";
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 后台根据国际化编码返回信息
	 * @param response
	 * @param request
	 */
	@RequestMapping("returnMessage")
	public void returnMessage(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request){
		RequestContext rc = new RequestContext(request);
		String w = rc.getMessage("loginFrom.username"); //根据locale不同返回不同语言
		try {
			response.getWriter().write(w);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}