centos8启用并设置网卡的tcp/ip属性

一、首先看看有那些网卡
1、安装网络工具
yum install net-tools
2、执行查看
ifconfig
enp1s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::6e8d:198f:c88a:fd6c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:4b:28:f0:17:3a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 25915 bytes 4464067 (4.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 24252 bytes 6487528 (6.1 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device memory 0xdf100000-df11ffff

enp2s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:4b:28:f0:17:3b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device memory 0xdf000000-df01ffff

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 519336 bytes 815315305 (777.5 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 519336 bytes 815315305 (777.5 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
3、可以看到enp2s0尚未启用。
二、设置网卡配置
1、进入设置目录
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
2、查看网卡的uuid
nmcli con show
3、可能缺少文件。
网卡enp1s0对应文件enp1s0
网卡enp2s0对应文件enp2s0
4、enp1s0的内容：
TYPE=“Ethernet”
PROXY_METHOD=“none”
BROWSER_ONLY=“no”
BOOTPROTO=“none”
DEFROUTE=“yes”
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=“no”
IPV6INIT=“yes”
IPV6_AUTOCONF=“yes”
IPV6_DEFROUTE=“yes”
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=“no”
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=“stable-privacy”
NAME=“enp1s0”
UUID=“bb2d9789-267b-48f3-aa8d-9c437bf83263”
DEVICE=“enp1s0”
ONBOOT=“yes”
IPADDR=“192.168.0.10”
PREFIX=“24”
GATEWAY=“192.168.0.1”
DNS1=“114.114.114.114”
IPV6_PRIVACY=“no”
5、编辑或增加enp2s0的内容
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp2s0
UUID=5926580a-fbec-42e7-9aca-c07990731adb
DEVICE=enp2s0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=“10.10.0.10”
PREFIX=“24”
DNS1=“114.114.114.114”
IPV6_PRIVACY=“no”
6、重启网络服务即可。
重新载入网卡配置文件
sudo nmcli c reload
重启网卡enp2s0
nmcli c up enp2s0
设置完成。