ZOJ 3919 Ellipse（数学）

题意:

$给定一个标准椭圆方程, \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1(a\ge b> 0)$
$问有一个圆心在原点(0,0)的内切圆的椭圆内接平行四边形的, 最大和最小面积$

分析:

$显然只能内接矩形, 设第一象限与椭圆的交点为(x,y)$
$则S_{矩形}=2x\cdot 2y = 4xy$
$\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\Rightarrow bx^2+ay^2=a^2*b^2$
$由基本不等式x^2+y^2\ge 2xy得, bx^2+ay^2\ge 2abxy$
$即a^2*b^2\ge 2abxy\Rightarrow 4xy \le2ab$
$所以S_{max}=2ab$
$最小的是个正方形, 我也不知道为啥, 感觉是 - -设第一象限与椭圆的交点为(x,y)$
$\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1\Rightarrow (a^2+b^2)x^2=a^2*b^2\Rightarrow x^2 = \frac{a^2b^2}{a^2+b^2}$
$所以S_{min}=4x^2= \frac{4a^2b^2}{a^2+b^2}$

代码:

//
//  Created by TaoSama on 2016-02-29
//  Copyright (c) 2016 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << "  "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 1e5 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;

double a, b;

int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
//  freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);

    while(scanf("%lf%lf", &a, &b) == 2) {
        double maxs = 2 * a * b;
        double mins = 4 * a * a * b * b / (a * a + b * b);
        printf("%.12f %.12f\n", maxs, mins);
    }
    return 0;
}