android中MediaPlayer和SoundPool的声音管理

闲话少说直接看代码

 

import java.util.HashMap;

import yoyo.activity.CrazyActivity;
import yoyo.activity.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.SoundPool;

/***
 * @time 2011-10-16 12:03:15
 * @author YangWenwei
 * @声音播放管理器
 */
public class MediaManager {

	/**
	 * 声音开关 背景音乐
	 */
	private boolean blnOpenBgSound; 
	
	/**
	 * 声音开关 特效音乐
	 */
	private boolean blnOpenEffectSound; 
	
	/**
	 * media 背景音乐
	 */
	public static final int STATIC_MEDIA_TYPE_BGSOUND = 0;
	
	public static final int STATIC_MEDIA_TYPE_COUNT = STATIC_MEDIA_TYPE_BGSOUND + 1;
	
	private int[] mediaListID = {
			R.raw.backsound
	};
	
	/**
	 * sound
	 */
	public static final int STATIC_SOUND_TYPE_DINGDONG = 0;
	
	public static final int STATIC_SOUND_TYPE_COUNT = STATIC_SOUND_TYPE_DINGDONG + 1;
	
	private int[] soundListID = {
			R.raw.dingdong
	};
	
	
	private final int maxStreams = 10; //streamType音频池的最大音频流数目为10 
	private final int srcQuality = 100;
	private final int soundPriority = 1;
	private final float soundSpeed = 1f;//播放速度 0.5 -2 之间
	
	/**
	 * 游戏音效
	 */
	private SoundPool soundPool;
	private HashMap <Integer, Integer> soundPoolMap;
	private HashMap <Integer, MediaPlayer> mediaMap;
	
	private static MediaManager mediaManager;
	
	private MediaManager(){
		initMediaPlayer();
		initSoundPool();
	}
	
	/***
	 * 实例MediaManager
	 * @return
	 */
	public static MediaManager getInstance(){
		
		
		
		if(mediaManager == null){
			mediaManager = new MediaManager();
		}
		return mediaManager;
	}
	
	/***
	 * 是否开启背景音乐
	 */
	public void setOpenBgState(boolean bgSound){
		blnOpenBgSound = bgSound;
		if(!bgSound && mediaMap != null){
			for (int i = 0; i < mediaMap.size(); i++) {
				mediaMap.get(i).pause();
			}
		}
	}
	/***
	 * 是否开启特效音乐
	 */
	public void setOpenEffectState(boolean effectSound){
		blnOpenEffectSound = effectSound;
		if(!effectSound && soundPoolMap != null){
			for (int i = 0; i < soundPoolMap.size(); i++) {
				soundPool.pause(soundPoolMap.get(i));
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	private void initMediaPlayer(){
		mediaMap = new HashMap<Integer, MediaPlayer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < STATIC_SOUND_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
			MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(CrazyActivity.getInstence(), mediaListID[i]);
			mediaMap.put(i, mediaPlayer);
		}
	}
	
	private void initSoundPool(){
		soundPool = new SoundPool(maxStreams, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, srcQuality);
		soundPoolMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < STATIC_SOUND_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
			soundPoolMap.put(i, soundPool.load(CrazyActivity.getInstence(), soundListID[i], soundPriority));
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 播放MediaPlayer音乐
	 */
	public void playMedia(int mediaType){
		if(!blnOpenBgSound){
			return;
		}
		MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = mediaMap.get(mediaType);
		if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
			mediaPlayer.start();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 暂停MediaPlayer音乐
	 */
	public void pauseMedia(int mediaType){
		MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = mediaMap.get(mediaType);
		if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
			mediaPlayer.pause();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 播放soundPlayer音乐
	 */
	public void playSound(int soundID, int loop){
		if(!blnOpenEffectSound){
			return;
		}
		AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager)CrazyActivity.getInstence().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
		float streamVolumeCurrent = audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		float streamVolumeMax = audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		float volume = streamVolumeCurrent / streamVolumeMax;
		soundPool.play(soundPoolMap.get(soundID), volume, volume, soundPriority, loop, soundSpeed);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 播放soundPlayer音乐
	 */
	public void pauseSound(int soundID){
		soundPool.pause(soundPoolMap.get(soundID));
	}
}

在使用过程中给出用法

//初始化游戏声音
MediaManager.getInstance();  //可以做为初始化

//播放MediaPlayer音频

MediaManager.getInstance().playMedia(MediaManager.STATIC_MEDIA_TYPE_BGSOUND);

//播放soundPool音频

MediaManager.getInstance().playSound(MediaManager.STATIC_SOUND_TYPE_DINGDONG);