leecde-栈-94. 二叉树的中序遍历（不会写的题）

题目

给定一个二叉树，返回它的中序 遍历。

示例:

输入: [1,null,2,3]
   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

输出: [1,3,2]

进阶: 递归算法很简单，你可以通过迭代算法完成吗？

递归写法

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); //初始化要和递归分开，不能在同一个函数里面
        if(root == null) return result;
        inorder(root,result);
        return result;
    }
    public void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result){
        if(root == null) return ;
        inorder(root.left,result);
        result.add(root.val);
        inorder(root.right,result);
    }
    
}

迭代写法，基于栈的中序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
        public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
            TreeNode cur = root;
            while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
                if (cur != null) {
                    stack.push(cur);
                    cur = cur.left;
                } else {
                    cur = stack.pop();
                    list.add(cur.val);
                    cur = cur.right;
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
    }