vTPM环境部署(ubuntu)

vTPM环境部署(ubuntu)

更新：

• 最近看到seabios-tpm仓库好像已经下载不到了，所以创建了一个仓库，用来记录所依赖的几个安装包：https://github.com/lwyeluo/vtpm-support

之前用centos安装了vTPM vtpm-centos，但是近期任务还是得回到ubuntu上…本次实验采用15.10以及root用户，若使用14.04版本，请先apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get dist-upgrade。

安装之前

安装依赖包：

apt-get install build-essential libtool automake \
libgmp-dev libnspr4-dev libnss3-dev openssl \
libssl-dev git iasl glib-2.0 libglib2.0-0 \
libglib2.0-dev libtasn1-6-dev tpm-tools \
libfuse-dev libgnutls-dev libsdl1.2-dev \
expect gawk socat libfdt-dev

软件包地址：

1. libtpms: https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms
2. swtpm: https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm
3. seabios-tpm: https://github.com/stefanberger/seabios-tpm

4. qemu-tpm: https://github.com/stefanberger/qemu-tpm

   安装seabios-tpm与libtpms

seabios：直接make即可，记住out/bios.bin路径，最好写入环境变量。

git clone https://github.com/stefanberger/seabios-tpm
cd seabios-tpm
make

libtpms:

git clone https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms
cd libtpms
./bootstrap.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-openssl
make
make install

注：与在centos上安装不同，这里需要带上参数：–with-openssl。源码中默认使用freebl作为加解密库，在ubuntu中出现错误：

could not find AES_CreateContext()...

swtpm安装

git clone https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm
cd swtpm
./bootstrap.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-openssl
make
make check
sudo make install
cp /usr/etc/swtpm_setup.conf /etc/swtpm_setup.conf

安装qemu-tpm

git clone https://github.com/stefanberger/qemu-tpm
cd qemu-tpm
./configure --enable-kvm --enable-tpm --enable-sdl
make
make install

启动vTPM

创建/dev/vtpm*:

sudo modprobe cuse
mkdir /tmp/myvtpm0
chown -R tss:root  /tmp/myvtpm0
swtpm_setup --tpm-state /tmp/myvtpm0  --createek

成功界面为：

[root@localhost swtpm]# swtpm_setup --tpm-state /tmp/myvtpm0  --createek
Starting vTPM manufacturing as tss:tss @ Fri 22 Jan 2016 01:39:43 PM CST
TPM is listening on TCP port 44121.
Ending vTPM manufacturing @ Fri 22 Jan 2016 01:39:44 PM CST

再执行下述命令，能够看到文件/dev/vtpm0。

export TPM_PATH=/tmp/myvtpm0
swtpm_cuse -n vtpm0

创建虚拟机～：

qemu-img create -f qcow2 <YOUR IMG PATH> 30G

qemu-system-x86_64 -display sdl -enable-kvm -cdrom <YOUR ISO PATH> \
    -m 1024 -boot d -bios $SEABIOS/bios.bin -boot menu=on -tpmdev \
    cuse-tpm,id=tpm0,path=/dev/vtpm0 \
    -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 <YOUR IMG PATH>

安装虚拟机就和普通安装系统一样，这里不再介绍（我的iso文件是ubuntu-server x64 15.10）。

安装成功后执行（若出现错误，重新执行生成/dev/vtpm0的命令）：

qemu-system-x86_64 -display sdl -enable-kvm  \
    -m 1024 -boot c -bios $SEABIOS/bios.bin -boot menu=on -tpmdev \
    cuse-tpm,id=tpm0,path=/dev/vtpm0 \
    -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 <YOUR IMG PATH>

至此，qemu虚拟机里已经能够看到/dev/tpm0了，可以愉快地进行下一步工作了~