2021-04-07课堂笔记

Main

package edu.xcdq;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArticleManage articleManage = new ArticleManage();
        articleManage.initial();
        articleManage.startMenu();


    }
}

ArticleSet

package edu.xcdq;

/**
 * @qvthor liuwenzheng
 * @date 2021/4/6 18:46
 */
public class ArticleSet {
    Article[] articles = new Article [30];
}

ArticleManage

package edu.xcdq;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @qvthor liuwenzheng
 * @date 2021/4/6 18:44
 */
public class ArticleManage {
    //创建一个库存，并且初始化




    ArticleSet articleSet = new ArticleSet();

    // 仓库初始化，放入一些商品
    public void initial(){
        Article xiaomi11 = new Article();
        /*xiaomi11.name  = "小米11";
        xiaomi11.number = 30;
        xiaomi11.amount = 0;
        xiaomi11.price = 1999;*/
        xiaomi11.setArticle("小米11",1999,30,0);

        Article xiaomi11Pro = new Article();
        xiaomi11Pro.setArticle("小米11pro",2999,10,0);

        Article xiaomiUltra = new Article();
        xiaomiUltra.setArticle("小米至尊版",3999,20,0);

        articleSet.articles[0] = xiaomi11;
        articleSet.articles[1] = xiaomi11Pro;
        articleSet.articles[2] = xiaomiUltra;

    }

    // 启动菜单
    public void startMenu() {
        boolean flag = true;
        do {
            System.out.println("**************************");
            System.out.println("1 查看商品信息");
            System.out.println("2 新增商品信息");
            System.out.println("3 删除商品信息");
            System.out.println("4 卖出商品");
            System.out.println("5 商品销售排行榜");
            System.out.println("6 退出");
            System.out.println("**************************");

            System.out.println("请输入功能编号");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            int funNo =  scanner.nextInt();
            switch (funNo) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("查看商品信息");
                    chakan();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("2 新增商品信息");
                    add();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("3 删除商品信息");
                    dele();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("卖出商品");
                    sell();

                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("排行榜");
                    leaderboard();
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("谢谢，已退出");
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("你输入的功能编号有误");
                    break;
            }
        }while ( flag );
    }
    //排行榜
    private void leaderboard(){
        int cound = 0 ; //
        for (int i = 0 ; i < articleSet.articles.length ; i++){
            if (articleSet.articles[i] != null){
                cound++ ;
            }
        }

        //根据使用的长度临时新建一个数组，这个数组元素存满
        Article[] newTemp = new Article[cound];
        //把旧数组中的元素全部拷贝道新数组中，新数组装满元素
        for (int i = 0 ; i < cound ; i++){
            newTemp[i] = articleSet.articles[i];
        }
        //冒泡排序
        for (int i = 0 ; i < newTemp.length-1 ; i++){       //所有元素参与排序
            for (int j = 0 ; j < newTemp.length - i - 1 ; i ++){  //让当前元素和它后面的元素对比
                if (newTemp[j+1] != null){  //保证下一个要对比的元素存在
                    if (newTemp[j].number < newTemp[j+1].number){
                        //两个元素交换位置，需要借助第三方临时变量做储存
                        Article temp = newTemp[j];
                        newTemp[j] =  newTemp[j+1] ;
                        newTemp[j+1] = temp ;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //显示名次
        System.out.println("名词， \t 销售数量 \t 商品名称");
        for (int i = 0 ; i < newTemp.length ; i++){
            System.out.println((i+1) + " \t" + newTemp[i].number + "\t" + newTemp[i].name);
        }
    }

    private void sell(){
        System.out.println("请输入你要卖出商品的名字");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.next();
        boolean flag = true ;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < articleSet.articles.length ; i++ ){
            if (articleSet.articles[i] !=null  && articleSet.articles[i].name.equals(name)){
                System.out.println("请输入要卖出的数量");
                int maichu = scanner.nextInt();
                if (maichu < articleSet.articles[i].amount){ //卖出数量 < 库存数
                    // 新库存 = 旧库存 - 卖出数量
                    articleSet.articles[i].amount = articleSet.articles[i].amount -maichu;
                   //新售出 = 旧售出 + 卖出数量
                    articleSet.articles[i].amount = articleSet.articles[i].amount + maichu;

                    flag = true ;
                }else {
                     flag = false ;
                    System.out.println("库存不够了");
                }
                break;   //找到相对应的位置，已经完成了修改，后续的元素直接跳过，中端循环
            }else {
                flag = false;
                //System.out.println("你要卖出的商品没找到");
            }
        }
        if (flag){
            System.out.println("卖出成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("卖出失败");
        }
    }

    private void dele(){
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的商品编号");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int delNo = scanner.nextInt();
        boolean falg = true ;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < articleSet.articles.length ; i++){
            if (delNo==(i+1) &&articleSet.articles[i]!=null){
                int j= i;  //备注下标
                while (articleSet.articles[j+1] !=null){
                    articleSet.articles[j] = articleSet.articles[j+1];
                    j++;
                }
                articleSet.articles[j] = null ;
                falg = true ;
                break;
            }else {
            falg = false ;
            }
        }
        if (falg){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("删除失败    ");
        }
    }

    public void chakan(){
        System.out.println("编号 \t 名字 \t 单价 \t 库存 \t 已售");
        for (int i =0 ; i < articleSet.articles.length ; i++ ) {
            if ( articleSet.articles[i] != null ) {
                articleSet.articles[i].print(i);
            }
        }

    }



    private void saleOut() {

    }

    private void delete() {
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的商品编号：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int bianhao = scanner.nextInt();
        boolean flag = true;
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < articleSet.articles.length ; i ++ ) {
            if ( articleSet.articles[i] != null && (i+1) == bianhao ) {
                int j = i ;
                while ( articleSet.articles[j+1] != null  ) {
                    // 后面的元素向前移动
                    articleSet.articles[j] = articleSet.articles[j+1];
                    j++;
                }
                articleSet.articles[j] = null;
                flag = true;
                break;  // 后续的空数组元素没有必要执行
            }else {
                flag = false;
            }

        }
        if ( flag ) {
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("删除失败");
        }


    }

    private void add() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入商品的名称：");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入单价：");
        double price = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入库存：");
        int count = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入已卖的数量：");
        int number  = scanner.nextInt();

        Article newArticle = new Article();
        newArticle.setArticle(name , price ,count , number );

        for ( int i = 0 ; i < articleSet.articles.length ; i++ ) {
            if ( articleSet.articles[i] == null ) {
                articleSet.articles[i] = newArticle; //把新建的对象放在数组中的第一个空位置
                break; // 后续的空位置直接跳过
            }
        }

    }






}

Article

package edu.xcdq;

/**
 * @qvthor liuwenzheng
 * @date 2021/4/6 18:43
 */
public class Article {
    // 名字 单价 库存 已卖数量
    public String name;
    public double price;
    public int amount;
    public int number;

    public void print( int index ) {
        System.out.println(index +"\t" + name + "\t" + price
                + "\t" + amount + "\t" + number );

    }

    public void setArticle(String mingzi , double danjia , int kucun , int yishou){
        name = mingzi;
        price = danjia;
        amount = kucun;
        number = yishou;
    }


}