(二) Laravel学习笔记之执行流程//待完善V1.0

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 07:24:44 发布

lx三刀流

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 07:24:44 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： PHP学习笔记文章标签： laravel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lx1036/article/details/49277909

版权

PHP学习笔记专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、Composer自动加载第三方类库
/public/index.php：

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register The Auto Loader
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
| our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
| into the script here so that we don't have to worry about manual
| loading any of our classes later on. It feels nice to relax.
*/
require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/autoload.php';

然后跳转到(/bootstrap/autoload.php)：

/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register The Composer Auto Loader
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader
| for our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll require it
| into the script here so that we do not have to worry about the
| loading of any our classes "manually". Feels great to relax.
*/
require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

继续跳转到(/vendor/autoload.php)：

// autoload.php @generated by Composer
require_once __DIR__ . '/composer' . '/autoload_real.php';
return ComposerAutoloaderInitb2c8fef7d9fb7d1be1655640262b4aa3::getLoader();

关注getLoader()方法：

public static function loadClassLoader($class){
    if ('Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader' === $class) {
        require __DIR__ . '/ClassLoader.php';
    }
}
public static function getLoader(){
    if (null !== self::$loader) {
        return self::$loader;
    }  
//spl_autoload_register()是注册一个function作为__autoloader()的implementation,可见PHP官方文档。注册本类的
//loadClassLoader()方法，在该方法中判断$class是否等于\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader，为下一语句准备
    spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInitb2c8fef7d9fb7d1be1655640262b4aa3','loadClassLoader'), true, true);
    //self::$loader已经得到了类\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader的实例，卸载loadClassLoader()吧
    self::$loader = $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();//Composer的类加载器，为程序自动加载类
    spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInitb2c8fef7d9fb7d1be1655640262b4aa3', 'loadClassLoader'));
    //在加载器$loader中设置一些第三方库的源代码路径
        $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php';
        foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
            $loader->set($namespace, $path);
        }
        $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_psr4.php';
        foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
            $loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path);
        }
    //这里也是在加载第三方东西，特别多的第三方东西
        $classMap = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php';
        if ($classMap) {
            $loader->addClassMap($classMap);
        }
    //注册加载器作为autoloader的实例
        $loader->register(true);
    //还需要包含一些辅助文件，如autoload_files.php中有：
    /*
    return array(
    $vendorDir . '/hamcrest/hamcrest-php/hamcrest/Hamcrest.php',
    $vendorDir . '/symfony/var-dumper/Resources/functions/dump.php',
    $vendorDir . '/nikic/php-parser/lib/bootstrap.php',
    $vendorDir . '/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/swift_required.php',
    $vendorDir . '/psy/psysh/src/Psy/functions.php',
    $vendorDir . '/danielstjules/stringy/src/Create.php',
    $vendorDir . '/illuminate/html/helpers.php',
    $vendorDir . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php',
    $vendorDir . '/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php',
    $vendorDir . '/dingo/api/src/helpers.php',
);*/
        $includeFiles = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_files.php';
        foreach ($includeFiles as $file) {
            composerRequireb2c8fef7d9fb7d1be1655640262b4aa3($file);
        }
//var_dump($loader);die();
        return $loader;
    }

打印$loader，发现是一坨第三方框架的源码和库，有点类似于系统的初始化似的。先把第三方的类加载进来后，然后就可以在程序中new一个对象了，截图只是截取了部分：
这里写图片描述
重新回到/public/index.php后，第二行代码：

$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

在/bootstrap/app.php中第一行就开始new一个对象了，这样就可以new了：

$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
    realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);

2、Container：装Service Provider的容器
插曲：PHP的反射/
Reflection：PHP 5 具有完整的反射 API，添加了对类、接口、函数、方法和扩展进行反向工程的能力。此外，反射 API 提供了方法来取出函数、类和方法中的文档注释。
“反射”类似于”镜像”，把一个类、函数、成员方法、成员变量、对象、属性，”镜像”给一个”反射对象”如$ref，该”反射对象”可以利用反射类提供的”检查工具”(就是一堆类方法)，依次对类、函数、成员方法、成员变量、对象、属性，做相对应的”检查”，比如is_Abstract()、is_Final()等等。
反射的设计应该是为了对”类、函数、成员方法、成员变量、对象、属性”做”探针检查”吧，并根据检查结果来做些别的事情。
PHP的反射END//

/bootstrap/app.php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
*/
$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
    realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);

new了一个装载Laravel components的的Container，该Container装了各个部分的system binding，不相信就看Application类：

class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract, HttpKernelInterface{
//Application继承了Container容器
    /**
     * Create a new Illuminate application instance.
     *构造一个实例
     * @param  string|null  $basePath
     * @return void
     */
public function __construct($basePath = null){
//$basePath就是上面的realpath(__DIR__.'/../')，等于laravel文件的根目录，如MAC版的/Application/MAMP/htdocs/laravel/
        $this->registerBaseBindings();//把基本的绑定注册到Application容器内
        $this->registerBaseServiceProviders();//把基本的Service Provider注册到Application容器内
//把核心的Container容器也注册到Application容器内，Application是最大容器，是整个程序容器。核心容器一坨，见下面代码。
        $this->registerCoreContainerAliases();
        if ($basePath) {
            $this->setBasePath($basePath);
        }
    }
 /**
     * Register the basic bindings into the container.
     *
     * @return void
     */
//基本绑定包括app和Container实例的绑定
    protected function registerBaseBindings()
    {
        static::setInstance($this);
        $this->instance('app', $this);
        $this->instance('Illuminate\Container\Container', $this);
    }

  /**
     * Register all of the base service providers.
     *
     * @return void
     */
//基本的Service Provider包括Event和Route
    protected function registerBaseServiceProviders()
    {
        $this->register(new EventServiceProvider($this));
        $this->register(new RoutingServiceProvider($this));
    }
/**
     * Register the core class aliases in the container.
     *
     * @return void
     */
//把容器注册进来，当然，加载的是它的别名
    public function registerCoreContainerAliases(){
    $aliases = [
'app'=> ['Illuminate\Foundation\Application', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container',
'Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application'],
'auth'=> 'Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager',
'auth.driver'=> ['Illuminate\Auth\Guard', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard'],
'auth.password.tokens' => 'Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\TokenRepositoryInterface',
'blade.compiler'=> 'Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler',
'cache'=> ['Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Factory'],
'cache.store'=> ['Illuminate\Cache\Repository', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository'],
'config'=> ['Illuminate\Config\Repository', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository'],
'cookie'=> ['Illuminate\Cookie\CookieJar', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\Factory',
'Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory'],
'encrypter'=> ['Illuminate\Encryption\Encrypter', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter'],
'db'=> 'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager',
'events'=> ['Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher'],
'files'=> 'Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem',
'filesystem'=>['Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemManager', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Factory'],
'filesystem.disk'=> 'Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem',
'filesystem.cloud'=> 'Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Cloud',
'hash'=> 'Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher',
'translator'=>['Illuminate\Translation\Translator','Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatorInterface'],
'log'=> ['Illuminate\Log\Writer', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Logging\Log', 'Psr\Log\LoggerInterface'],
'mailer'=> ['Illuminate\Mail\Mailer', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\MailQueue'],
'auth.password'=> ['Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordBroker', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker'],
'queue'=> ['Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Monitor'],
'queue.connection'=> 'Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue',
'redirect'=> 'Illuminate\Routing\Redirector',
'redis'=> ['Illuminate\Redis\Database', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Database'],
'request'=> 'Illuminate\Http\Request',
'router'=> ['Illuminate\Routing\Router', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar'],
'session'=> 'Illuminate\Session\SessionManager',
'session.store'=> ['Illuminate\Session\Store', 'Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface'],
'url'=> ['Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator'],
'validator'=> ['Illuminate\Validation\Factory', 'Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory'],
'view'=> ['Illuminate\View\Factory', 'Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory'],
        ];

        foreach ($aliases as $key => $aliases) {
            foreach ((array) $aliases as $alias) {
                $this->alias($key, $alias);
            }
        }
}

}

3、

lx三刀流

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
(二) Laravel学习笔记之执行流程//待完善V1.0

1、Composer自动加载第三方类库 /public/index.php：/*|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| Register The Auto Loader|-------------------------------------------------------
复制链接

扫一扫