Android通信加密

最近项目中需要和服务器端通信进行加密，无奈只好上咯。以下为本次加密所用到的一些类，和用法，

1:RSA加密

package com.shcc.microcredit.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class RSAUtil {

   public static String ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";

   public static String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";// 摘要加密算饭

   private static String log = "RSAUtil";

   public static String CHAR_SET = "UTF-8";

   /**
    * 数据签名
    * 
    * @param content
    *            签名内容
    * @param privateKey
    *            私钥
    * @return 返回签名数据
    */
   public static String sign(String content, String privateKey) {
      try {
         PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
               Base64Utils.decode(privateKey));
         KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
         PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);

         java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
               .getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

         signature.initSign(priKey);
         signature.update(content.getBytes(CHAR_SET));

         byte[] signed = signature.sign();

         return Base64Utils.encode(signed);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

      return null;
   }

   /**
    * 签名验证
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param sign
    * @param public_key
    * @return
    */
   public static boolean verify(String content, String sign,
                         String publicKey) {
      try {
         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
         byte[] encodedKey = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
         PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory
               .generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));

         java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
               .getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

         signature.initVerify(pubKey);
         signature.update(content.getBytes(CHAR_SET));

         boolean bverify = signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
         return bverify;

      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

      return false;
   }

   /**
    * 通过公钥解密
    * 
    * @param content待解密数据
    * @param pk公钥
    * @return 返回 解密后的数据
    */
   protected static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(String content, PublicKey pk) {

      try {
         Cipher ch = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
         ch.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);
         InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64Utils.decode(content));
         ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         // rsa解密的字节大小最多是128，将需要解密的内容，按128位拆开解密
         byte[] buf = new byte[128];
         int bufl;
         while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {
            byte[] block = null;

            if (buf.length == bufl) {
               block = buf;
            } else {
               block = new byte[bufl];
               for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {
                  block[i] = buf[i];
               }
            }

            writer.write(ch.doFinal(block));
         }

         return writer.toByteArray();

      } catch (Exception e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return null;

   }
   
   /**
    * 通过私钥解密
    * 
    * @param content待解密数据
    * @param pk公钥
    * @return 返回 解密后的数据
    */
   protected static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String content, PrivateKey pk) {

      try {
         Cipher ch = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
         ch.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);
         InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64Utils.decode(content));
         ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         // rsa解密的字节大小最多是128，将需要解密的内容，按128位拆开解密
         byte[] buf = new byte[128];
         int bufl;
         while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {
            byte[] block = null;

            if (buf.length == bufl) {
               block = buf;
            } else {
               block = new byte[bufl];
               for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {
                  block[i] = buf[i];
               }
            }

            writer.write(ch.doFinal(block));
         }

         return writer.toByteArray();

      } catch (Exception e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return null;

   }

   /**
    * 通过私钥加密
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param pk
    * @return,加密数据，未进行Base64Utils进行加密
    */
   protected static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(String content, PrivateKey pk) {

      try {
         Cipher ch = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
         ch.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
         return ch.doFinal(content.getBytes(CHAR_SET));
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.out.println("通过私钥加密出错");
      }
      return null;

   }
   /**
    * 通过公钥加密
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param pk
    * @return,加密数据，未进行Base64Utils进行加密
    */
   protected static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String content, PublicKey pk) {

      try {
         Cipher ch = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
         ch.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
         return ch.doFinal(content.getBytes(CHAR_SET));
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.out.println("通过公钥加密出错");
      }
      return null;

   }
   /**
    * 解密数据，接收端接收到数据直接解密
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param key
    * @return
    */
   public static String decryptByPublicKey(String content, String key) {
      System.out.println(log + "：decrypt方法中key=" + key);
      if (null == key || "".equals(key)) {
         System.out.println(log + "：decrypt方法中key=" + key);
         return null;
      }
      PublicKey pk = SignConfig.getPublicKey(key);
      byte[] data = decryptByPublicKey(content, pk);
      String res = null;
      try {
         res = new String(data, CHAR_SET);
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return res;
   }

   /**
    * 解密数据，接收端接收到数据直接解密,解密内容
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param key
    * @return
    */
   public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String content, String key) {
      System.out.println(log + "：decrypt方法中key=" + key);
      if (null == key || "".equals(key)) {
         System.out.println(log + "：decrypt方法中key=" + key);
         return null;
      }
      PrivateKey pk = SignConfig.getPrivateKey(key);
      byte[] data = decryptByPrivateKey(content, pk);
      String res = null;
      try {
         res = new String(data, CHAR_SET);
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return res;
   }
   /**
    * 对内容进行加密
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param key私钥
    * @return
    */
   public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String content, String key) {
      PrivateKey pk = SignConfig.getPrivateKey(key);
      byte[] data = encryptByPrivateKey(content, pk);
      String res = null;
      try {
         res = Base64Utils.encode(data);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return res;

   }
   /**
    * 对内容进行加密
    * 
    * @param content
    * @param key公钥
    * @return
    */
   public static String encryptByPublicKey(String content, String key) {
      PublicKey pk = SignConfig.getPublicKey(key);
      byte[] data = encryptByPublicKey(content, pk);
      String res = null;
      try {
         res = Base64Utils.encode(data);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return res;

   }
}

2：数据之间的HASH算法加密

package com.shcc.microcredit.utils;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class StringEncrypt {
     /**
     * 对字符串加密,加密算法使用MD5,SHA-1,SHA-256,默认使用SHA-256
     * 
     * @param strSrc
     *            要加密的字符串
     * @param encName
     *            加密类型
     * @return
     */
    public static String Encrypt(String strSrc, String encName) {
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String strDes = null;

        byte[] bt = strSrc.getBytes();
        try {
            if (encName == null || encName.equals("")) {
                encName = "SHA-256";
            }
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance(encName);
            md.update(bt);
            strDes = bytes2Hex(md.digest()); // to HexString
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return strDes;
    }

    public static String bytes2Hex(byte[] bts) {
        String des = "";
        String tmp = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < bts.length; i++) {
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(bts[i] & 0xFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                des += "0";
            }
            des += tmp;
        }
        return des;
    }
}

3:dese加密

package com.shcc.microcredit.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * Created by liwenjie on 2015/11/9.
 */
public class EncryptUtils {

    private static final String Algorithm = "DESede";
    /**
     * ���ܷ���
     *
     * @param src
     *            Դ���ݵ��ֽ�����
     * @return
     */

    public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] src,String PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY) {
        try {
            // ������Կ
            SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(
                    build3DesKey(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY), Algorithm);
            // ʵ����Cipher
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
            return cipher.doFinal(src);
        } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * ���ܺ���
     *
     * @param src
     *            ���ĵ��ֽ�����
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] src,String PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY) {
        try {
            SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(
                    build3DesKey(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY), Algorithm);
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
            return c1.doFinal(src);
        } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * �����ַ���������Կ24λ���ֽ�����
     *
     * @param keyStr
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static byte[] build3DesKey(String keyStr)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] key = new byte[24];
        byte[] temp = keyStr.getBytes("UTF-8");

        if (key.length > temp.length) {
            System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, temp.length);
        } else {
            System.arraycopy(temp, 0, key, 0, key.length);
        }
        return key;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }


}

4:base64

package com.shcc.microcredit.utils;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The MobileSecurePay Project
 * All right reserved.
 * author: shiqun.shi@Lakala.com
 */
public final class Base64Utils {

    static private final int     BASELENGTH           = 128;
    static private final int     LOOKUPLENGTH         = 64;
    static private final int     TWENTYFOURBITGROUP   = 24;
    static private final int     EIGHTBIT             = 8;
    static private final int     SIXTEENBIT           = 16;
    static private final int     FOURBYTE             = 4;
    static private final int     SIGN                 = -128;
    static private final char    PAD                  = '=';
    static private final boolean fDebug               = false;
    static final private byte[]  base64Alphabet       = new byte[BASELENGTH];
    static final private char[]  lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];

    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
        }
        for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
        }
        for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
        }

        for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
        }

        base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
        base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;

        for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
        }

        for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
        }

        for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
        }
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';

    }

    private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
        return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
    }

    private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
        return (octect == PAD);
    }

    private static boolean isData(char octect) {
        return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes hex octects into Base64
     *
     * @param binaryData Array containing binaryData
     * @return Encoded Base64 array
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {

        if (binaryData == null) {
            return null;
        }

        int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
        if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
        int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
        int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;
        char encodedData[] = null;

        encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];

        byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;

        int encodedIndex = 0;
        int dataIndex = 0;
        if (fDebug) {
            System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
            b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
            b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
            b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

            if (fDebug) {
                System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);
            }

            l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
            k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

            byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
            byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
            byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);

            if (fDebug) {
                System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);
                System.out.println("k4   = " + (k << 4));
                System.out.println("vak  = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));
            }

            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
        }

        // form integral number of 6-bit groups
        if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
            b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
            k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
            if (fDebug) {
                System.out.println("b1=" + b1);
                System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));
            }
            byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
        } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
            b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
            b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
            l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
            k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

            byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
            byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);

            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
        }

        return new String(encodedData);
    }

    /**
     * Decodes Base64 data into octects
     *
     * @param encoded string containing Base64 data
     * @return Array containind decoded data.
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {

        if (encoded == null) {
            return null;
        }

        char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
        // remove white spaces
        int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);

        if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
            return null;//should be divisible by four
        }

        int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);

        if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        byte decodedData[] = null;
        byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
        char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;

        int i = 0;
        int encodedIndex = 0;
        int dataIndex = 0;
        decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];

        for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {

            if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
                || !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
                || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
                return null;
            }//if found "no data" just return null

            b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
            b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
            b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
            b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];

            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
        }

        if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
            return null;//if found "no data" just return null
        }

        b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
        b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];

        d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
        d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
        if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {//Check if they are PAD characters
            if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
                if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)//last 4 bits should be zero
                {
                    return null;
                }
                byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
                System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
                tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
                return tmp;
            } else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
                b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
                if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)//last 2 bits should be zero
                {
                    return null;
                }
                byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
                System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
                tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
                tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
                return tmp;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else { //No PAD e.g 3cQl
            b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
            b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);

        }

        return decodedData;
    }

    /**
     * remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.
     *
     * @param data  the byte array of base64 data (with WS)
     * @return      the new length
     */
    private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
        if (data == null) {
            return 0;
        }

        // count characters that's not whitespace
        int newSize = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
                data[newSize++] = data[i];
            }
        }
        return newSize;
    }
}

以上九尾全部的加密程序代码了。