openstack pike安装Cinder块存储--centos 7.4 (九）

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-29 16:49:27 发布

lxb1022

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-29 16:49:27 发布

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分类专栏： openstack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lxb1022/article/details/79180020

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一、控制节点（192.168.26.240）

1.创建Cinder数据库、用户

create database cinder;
grant all privileges on cinder.* to 'cinder'@'localhost' identified by 'cinder';
grant all privileges on cinder.* to 'cinder'@'%' identified by 'cinder';
flush privileges;

2.keystone创建cinder用户、服务、API，块设备存储服务要求两个服务实体。

source admin-openstack.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password=cinder cinder
openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
openstack service create --name cinderv2   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
openstack service create --name cinderv3   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

3.安装Cinder组件

yum install openstack-cinder -y
yum install nfs-utils -y #NFS

4.配置文件

# vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy = keystone
log_dir = /var/log/cinder
state_path = /var/lib/cinder
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder@controller/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

echo '
[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne
'>>/etc/nova/nova.conf

5.始化数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

6.启动服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

7.查看服务

二、硬盘配置：一个硬盘500G装系统，一个1000G做存储。（192.168.26.243）

1.查看硬盘：fdisk -l

2.硬盘分区，分两个区。：fdisk /dev/sdb 一个分区NFS存储，一个LVM存储。

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：
起始 扇区 (2048-1953525167，默认为 2048)：
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-1953525167，默认为 1953525167)：+300G
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 300 GiB

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
分区号 (2-4，默认 2)：
起始 扇区 (629147648-1953525167，默认为 629147648)：
将使用默认值 629147648
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (629147648-1953525167，默认为 1953525167)：
将使用默认值 1953525167
分区 2 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 631.5 GiB

3.格式化分区sdb1:300G

mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb1    #NFS存储
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb2    #LVM存储

4.安装配置NFS服务，作为后端存储使用。

yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y #安装NFS服务
#挂载硬盘
[root@cinder ~]# mkdir -p /data
[root@cinder ~]# mount -t xfs /dev/sdb1 /data
[root@cinder ~]# df -h | grep /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1                300G   33M  300G    1% /data
#开机挂载
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1               /data                   xfs     defaults        0 0    #最后添加
echo "/data *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)">/etc/exports  
systemctl enable rpcbind nfs-server
systemctl restart rpcbind nfs-server
showmount -e localhost

5.安装配置LVM，作为后端存储使用

yum install -y lvm2   #安装lvm2
systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
#创建LVM物理卷pv与卷组vg
[root@cinder ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb2
WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdb2 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdb2.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created.
[root@cinder ~]# vgcreate cinder_lvm01 /dev/sdb2
  Volume group "cinder_lvm01" successfully created
[root@cinder ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               cinder_lvm01
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <631.51 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              161666
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       161666 / <631.51 GiB
  VG UUID               fTSay6-sGOR-aJFZ-BEB4-KPfO-Za4y-t63IIA

三、Cinder存储节点配置(192.168.26.243)

1.组件安装配置

yum install centos-release-openstack-pike -y #安装OpenStack库
yum install -y openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone lvm2
#配置NFS
echo '192.168.26.243:/data'>/etc/cinder/nfs_shares
chown root:cinder /data
chmod 777 /data
#配置LVM过滤，只接收上面配置的lvm设备/dev/sdb2
sed -i '141a filter = [ "a/sdb2/", "r/.*/"]' /etc/lvm/lvm.conf  #在141行后添加

vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy = keystone
log_dir = /var/log/cinder
state_path = /var/lib/cinder
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
enabled_backends = lvm,nfs

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder@controller/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
iscsi_helper = lioadm
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
volume_group = cinder_lvm01
iscsi_ip_address = 192.168.58.24
volumes_dir = $state_path/volumes
volume_backend_name = lvm01

[nfs]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver
nfs_shares_config = /etc/cinder/nfs_shares
nfs_mount_point_base = $state_path/mnt
volume_backend_name = nfs01

#修改权限
chmod 640 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
chown root:cinder /etc/cinder/*
chown root:cinder /var/lib/cinder/*
#启动Cinder卷服务
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

2.验证

3.创建卷，连接卷。

lxb1022

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openstack pike安装Cinder块存储--centos 7.4 (九）

一、控制节点（192.168.26.240）1.创建Cinder数据库、用户create database cinder;grant all privileges on cinder.* to 'cinder'@'localhost' identified by 'cinder';grant all privileges on cinder.* to 'cinder'@'%' id
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