Python基础（三）

#!/usr/bin/python3
#excoding:utf-8

# 数学math, cmath包
import math;
print (dir(math));

print (abs(-12));
print (math.cos(30));
#print (cell(-12.09));
print (math.pi);

# 字符串举例
print ("sdsd".capitalize());  # 首字母大写

# 更新列表
list = [];
list.append("google");
list.append(12);
print (list);
del list[0];
print (list);

# 列表脚本操作符
print (len([1,2,3]));
print ([1,2,3] + [4,5,6]);
print (['Hello'] * 4);
print (3 in [1,2,3]);

print (max([1,2,3,4,5]));
print (min([12,1,2,3]));

list.append (1);
list.append (1212);
list.sort();
print (list);

# 元组中只包含一个元素时，要在后面加括号
print ((1,));
print ((1));

# 元组不可以修改，但是可以对元组进行拼接组合
tup1 = (1,2,3);
tup2 = (4,5,6);
print (tup1 + tup2);

# 元组元素数据不可以删除，但是可以删除元组
del tup2;
# print (tup1 + tup2);

# 修改，删除字典元素
dict = {'name':'ll', 'age':10, 'sex':'男'};
print (dict);
dict ['age'] = 9;
print (dict);
del dict ['age'];
print (dict);

# 时间和日期
import time;
print ("time is:", time.time());
print (time.localtime(time.time()));

# 时间格式化
print (time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())));
print (time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()));

# 获取某月日历
import calendar
c = calendar.month(2013, 1);
print (c);
print (calendar.isleap(2018));