一个adapter实现多个itemView

要想实现这个功能，有两个函数比较重要getItemViewType和getViewTypeCount

我先说明一下我的这个demo的功能。一共有两个按钮，一个用来添加字符串，一个用来添加图像。
先给出布局main.xml（就一个listview和两个button）

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.listviewbutton.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
            android:text="@string/adapter1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
            android:text="@string/adapter2" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

接下来是MainActivity

package com.example.listviewbutton;

import java.util.Random;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private Button button1, button2;

    private static int count = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(getApplicationContext());
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // button1添加字符串
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                adapter.addString("adapter1+" + (count++));
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        // button2添加bitmap。通过随机数来确定添加哪一张
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Random random = new Random();
                int i = random.nextInt(2);
                if (i == 0) {
                    adapter.addImg(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
                } else {
                    adapter.addImg(R.drawable.boss);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }
}

最后就是重点MyAdapter.java

package com.example.listviewbutton;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private static final int MSG = 1;
    private static final int IMG = 2;

    private List<Object> data = new ArrayList<Object>();

    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.context);
    }

    //添加字符串。将字符串存入List<Object> data中
    public void addString(String string) {
        data.add(string);
    }

    //添加bitmap。将bitmap的id存入List<Object> data中
    public void addImg(int id) {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory
                .decodeResource(context.getResources(), id);
        data.add(bitmap);
    }

    //判断itemView类型
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int type;
        if (data.get(position) instanceof Bitmap) {
            type = IMG;
        } else {
            type = MSG;
        }
        return type;
    }

    // 种类+1。这里尤其要注意，必须+1.具体为什么我也不清楚
    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return data.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    //根据itemview判断加载的布局
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        int type = getItemViewType(position);
        if (type == MSG) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.itemmsg, null);
            TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            tv.setText((String) data.get(position));
        } else if (type == IMG) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.itemimg, null);
            ImageView iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            iv.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(),
                    (Bitmap) data.get(position)));
        }
        return convertView;
    }
}