模拟实现一个基于文本界面的《客户信息管理软件》
Customer.java
Customer为实体对象,用来封装客户信息
package com.exer.bean;
public class Customer {
private String name;//姓名
private char gender;//性别
private int age;//年龄
private String phone;//电话号码
private String email;//电子邮箱
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
CustomerList.java
CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块,内部用数组管理一组Customer对象,并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法,供CustomerView调用
package com.exer.service;
import com.exer.bean.Customer;
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;//保存客户对象的数组
private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量
/**
* 初始化客户数组
* @param totalCustomer
*/
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
/**
* 添加客户,将需要添加的客户放到最后一个客户记录后面
* @param customer
* @return true表示添加成功,false表示添加失败
*/
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
//判断是否已满
if (total >= customers.length){
// System.out.println("----客户数量已满,添加失败----");
return false;
}
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
/**
* 替换指定位置的对象
* @param index 索引
* @param cust 客户对象
* @return true表示替换成功,false表示替换失败
*/
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if (index < 0 || index >= total){
// System.out.println("替换客户失败");
return false;
}
customers[index] = cust;
return true;
}
/**
* 删除指定位置的客户,删除后还要将后面的元素前移
* @param index 索引
* @return true表示删除成功,false表示删除失败
*/
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if (index < 0 || index >= total){
// System.out.println("删除客户失败");
return false;
}
//实现删除操作,将后面的元素前移
//注意这里i的取值范围是total - 1,即客户数量 - 1,而不是customers.length - 1,即数组长度 - 1,
//因为客户数组长度可能没有装满
for (int i = index; i < total - 1; i++) {
customers[i] = customers[i + 1];
}
//将最后一个元素置空
//这里最后一个元素也是客户数量 - 1,因为客户数组并不一定装满
customers[total - 1] = null;
total--;
//customers[--total] = null;
return true;
}
/**
* 返回数组中记录的所有客户对象
* @return
*/
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
/**
* 返回指定位置的客户对象记录
* @param index 索引,指定位置
* @return
*/
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if (index < 0 || index >= total){
// System.out.println("位置越界");
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
}
CustomerView.java
CustomerView为主模块,负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
package com.exer.ui;
import com.exer.bean.Customer;
import com.exer.service.CustomerList;
import com.exer.util.CMUtility;
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
public CustomerView() {
Customer c1 = new Customer("毛不易",'男',25,"12345678910","123456789@qq.com");
customerList.addCustomer(c1);
}
//编写主界面
public void enterMainMenu() {
boolean flag = true;
while (flag) {
System.out.println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
System.out.println(" 1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出\n");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5):");
//进行选择
char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (menu) {
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5':
System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (isExit == 'Y') {
flag = false;
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 添加客户
*/
public void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("手机号:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
Customer c2 = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
customerList.addCustomer(c2);
System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
}
/**
* 修改客户
*/
public void modifyCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
int number;
Customer cust;
for (; ; ) {
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if (number == -1){
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if (cust == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户");
}else {//找到了
break;
}
}
//修改客户信息
System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.print("手机号(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());
//这里修改信息是创建了一个新的对象,将新的对象的地址值赋给了原来的,也可以考虑不创建新的对象,直接使用
//原来的对象,使用原来的对象.set属性即可,那么就用不到replaceCustomer方法了
Customer newCustomer = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean isSuccess = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1,newCustomer);
if (isSuccess == true){
System.out.println("---------------------修改成功---------------------");
}else {
System.out.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
}
}
/**
* 删除客户
*/
public void deleteCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
int number;
Customer cust;
for (; ; ) {
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if (number == -1){
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if (cust == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户");
}else {//找到了
break;
}
}
//确认是否删除
System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (isDelete == 'Y'){
boolean isSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number - 1);
if (isSuccess == true){
System.out.println("---------------------删除成功---------------------");
}else {
System.out.println("---------------------删除失败---------------------");
}
}else {
return;
}
}
/**
* 客户列表
*/
public void listAllCustomers() {
System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
Customer[] cust = customerList.getAllCustomers();
if (cust.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有客户记录!");
} else {
System.out.println("编号\t\t姓名\t\t性别\t\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t\t\t邮箱");
for (int i = 0; i < cust.length; i++) {
Customer customer = cust[i];
System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t\t" + customer.getName() + "\t" + customer.getGender()
+ "\t\t" + customer.getAge() + "\t\t" + customer.getPhone() + "\t\t" +
customer.getEmail());
}
}
System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView customerView = new CustomerView();
customerView.enterMainMenu();
}
}
CMUtility.java
工具类,实现从键盘读取数据
package com.exer.util;
import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
运行截图:
主界面:
查询操作:
添加操作
删除操作
修改操作
退出操作
完整代码已经打包放在https://download.csdn.net/download/lxl_15139204961/75676477
需要自取