项目三开发团队人员调度软件

开发人员调度软件

题目要求

1. 模拟实现一个基于文本界面的《开发团队调度软件》

2. 该软件实现以下功能：

• 软件启动时，根据给定的数据创建公司部分成员列表（数组）

• 根据菜单提示，基于现有的公司成员，组建一个开发团队以开发一个新的项目

• 组建过程包括将成员插入到团队中，或从团队中删除某成员，还可以列出团队中现有成员的列表

• 开发团队成员包括架构师、设计师和程序员

JavaBean包

Employee.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:13
 */

/**
 * 普通员工类
 */
public class Employee {
    private int id;//ID
    private String name;//姓名
    private int age;//年龄
    private double salary;//薪水

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    /**
     * 返回员工的详细信息
     * @return
     */
    public String getDetails(){
        return id + "\t" + name + "\t\t" + age + "\t\t" + salary;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails();
    }
}

Programmer.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

import com.exer.team.service.Status;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:20
 */

/**
 * 程序员
 */
public class Programmer extends Employee{
    private int memberId;//开发团队中的ID
    /**
     * FREE-空闲
     * BUSY-已加入开发团队
     * VOCATION-正在休假
     */
    private Status status = Status.FREE;//状态
    private Equipment equipment;//设备

    public Programmer() {
    }

    public Programmer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment) {
        super(id, name, age, salary);
        this.equipment = equipment;
    }

    public int getMemberId() {
        return memberId;
    }

    public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
        this.memberId = memberId;
    }

    public Status getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Status status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Equipment getEquipment() {
        return equipment;
    }

    public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
        this.equipment = equipment;
    }

    public String getDetailsForTeam(){
        return getMemberId() + "/" + getId() + "\t\t" + getName() + "\t" + getAge() + "\t"
                 + getSalary() ;
    }

    /**
     * 返回开发团队成员信息
     * @return
     */
    public String getDetailsTeam(){
        return getDetailsForTeam() + "\t" + "程序员";
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails() + "\t\t程序员\t\t" + getStatus() + "\t\t\t\t\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
    }
}

Designer.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:37
 */

/**
 * 设计师
 */
public class Designer extends Programmer{
    private double bonus;//奖金

    public Designer() {
    }

    public Designer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus) {
        super(id, name, age, salary, equipment);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDetailsTeam() {
        return getDetailsForTeam() + "\t" + "设计师" + "\t" + getBonus();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails() + "\t\t设计师\t\t" + getStatus() + "\t" + getBonus() + "\t\t\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
    }
}

Architect.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:40
 */

/**
 * 架构师
 */
public class Architect extends Designer{
    private int stock;//股票

    public Architect() {
    }

    public Architect(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus, int stock) {
        super(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public int getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDetailsTeam() {
        return getDetailsForTeam() + "\t" + "架构师" + "\t" + getBonus() + "\t" + getStock();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails() + "\t\t架构师\t\t" + getStatus() + "\t" + getBonus() + "\t" + getStock() + "\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
    }
}

接口Equipment

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 9:48
 */

public interface Equipment {
    /**
     * 获取设备的详细信息
     * @return
     */
    public String getDescription();
}

PC.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 9:45
 */
public class PC implements Equipment{
    private String model;//机器型号
    private String display;//显示器名称

    public PC() {
    }

    public PC(String model, String display) {
        this.model = model;
        this.display = display;
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    public String getDisplay() {
        return display;
    }

    public void setDisplay(String display) {
        this.display = display;
    }

    /**
     * 返回各自属性的信息
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return model + "(" + display + ")";
    }
}

NoteBook.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:10
 */
public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
    private String model;//型号
    private double price;//价格

    public NoteBook() {
    }

    public NoteBook(String model, double price) {
        this.model = model;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return model + "(" + price + ")";
    }
}

Printer.java

package com.exer.team.domain;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:12
 */
public class Printer implements Equipment {
    private String name;//名称
    private String type;//机器类型

    public Printer() {
    }

    public Printer(String name, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return name + "(" + type + ")";
    }
}

service包

Data.java

package com.exer.team.service;


public class Data {
    public static final int EMPLOYEE = 10;
    public static final int PROGRAMMER = 11;
    public static final int DESIGNER = 12;
    public static final int ARCHITECT = 13;

    public static final int PC = 21;
    public static final int NOTEBOOK = 22;
    public static final int PRINTER = 23;

    //Employee  :  10, id, name, age, salary
    //Programmer:  11, id, name, age, salary
    //Designer  :  12, id, name, age, salary, bonus
    //Architect :  13, id, name, age, salary, bonus, stock
    public static final String[][] EMPLOYEES = {
        {"10", "1", "马云", "22", "3000"},
        {"13", "2", "马化腾", "32", "18000", "15000", "2000"},
        {"11", "3", "李彦宏", "23", "7000"},
        {"11", "4", "刘强东", "24", "7300"},
        {"12", "5", "雷军", "28", "10000", "5000"},
        {"11", "6", "任志强", "22", "6800"},
        {"12", "7", "柳传志", "29", "10800","5200"},
        {"13", "8", "杨元庆", "30", "19800", "15000", "2500"},
        {"12", "9", "史玉柱", "26", "9800", "5500"},
        {"11", "10", "丁磊", "21", "6600"},
        {"11", "11", "张朝阳", "25", "7100"},
        {"12", "12", "杨致远", "27", "9600", "4800"}
    };
    
    //如下的EQUIPMENTS数组与上面的EMPLOYEES数组元素一一对应
    //PC      :21, model, display
    //NoteBook:22, model, price
    //Printer :23, name, type 
    public static final String[][] EQUIPMENTS = {
        {},
        {"22", "联想T4", "6000"},
        {"21", "戴尔", "NEC17寸"},
        {"21", "戴尔", "三星 17寸"},
        {"23", "佳能 2900", "激光"},
        {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
        {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
        {"23", "爱普生20K", "针式"},
        {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"},
        {"21", "戴尔", "NEC 17寸"},
        {"21", "华硕","三星 17寸"},
        {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"}
    };
}

TSUtility.java

package com.exer.team.service;

import java.util.*;
/**
 * 
 * @Description 项目中提供了TSUtility.java类，可用来方便地实现键盘访问。
 * @author shkstart  Email:shkstart@126.com
 * @version 
 * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:02:58
 *
 */
public class TSUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
     * 
     * @Description 该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
     * @author shkstart
     * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:03:30
     * @return
     */
   public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
   /**
    * 
    * @Description 该方法提示并等待，直到用户按回车键后返回。
    * @author shkstart
    * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:03:50
    */
    public static void readReturn() {
        System.out.print("按回车键继续...");
        readKeyBoard(100, true);
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @Description 该方法从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @author shkstart
     * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:04:04
     * @return
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @Description 从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @author shkstart
     * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:04:45
     * @return
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

Status.java

package com.exer.team.service;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:21
 */
public class Status {
    private final String NAME;

    public Status(String name) {
        this.NAME = name;
    }
    public static final Status FREE = new Status("FREE");
    public static final Status BUSY = new Status("BUSY");
    public static final Status VOCATION = new Status("VOCATION");

    public String getNAME() {
        return NAME;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return NAME;
    }
}

NameListService.java

package com.exer.team.service;

import com.exer.team.domain.*;

import static com.exer.team.service.Data.*;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 10:41
 */
public class NameListService {
    private Employee[] employees;//所有员工数组

    public NameListService(){
        employees = new Employee[EMPLOYEES.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
            //获取通用属性
            int type = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][0]);
            int id = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
            String name = EMPLOYEES[i][2];
            int age = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
            int salary = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][4]);

            Equipment equipment;;
            int bonus;
            int stock;
            switch (type){
                case EMPLOYEE:
                    employees[i] = new Employee(id,name,age,salary);
                    break;
                case PROGRAMMER:
                    //普通员工没有设备，必须把普通员工过滤掉
                    equipment = creatEquipment(i);
                    employees[i] = new Programmer(id,name,age,salary,equipment);
                    break;
                case DESIGNER:
                    equipment = creatEquipment(i);
                    bonus = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
                    employees[i] = new Designer(id,name,age,salary,equipment,bonus);
                    break;
                case ARCHITECT:
                    equipment = creatEquipment(i);
                    bonus = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
                    stock = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
                    employees[i] = new Architect(id,name,age,salary,equipment,bonus,stock);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public Equipment creatEquipment(int index){
        int type = Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][0]);
        switch (type){
            case PC:
                return new PC(EQUIPMENTS[index][1],EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
            case NOTEBOOK:
                return new NoteBook(EQUIPMENTS[index][1],Integer.parseInt(EQUIPMENTS[index][2]));
            case PRINTER:
                return new Printer(EQUIPMENTS[index][1],EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Employee[] getAllEmployee(){
        return employees;
    }
    //获取指定id的员工
    public Employee getEmployee(int id) throws TeamException {
        for (int i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
            //应该通过id进行删除，不是数组下标
            Employee e = employees[i];
                if (e.getId() == id){
                    return e;
                }
        }
        throw new TeamException("该员工不存在");
    }

}

TeamService.java

package com.exer.team.service;

import com.exer.team.domain.Architect;
import com.exer.team.domain.Designer;
import com.exer.team.domain.Employee;
import com.exer.team.domain.Programmer;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 12:12
 */
public class TeamService {
    private static int counter = 1;//实现自增TID
    private final int MAX_MEMBER = 5;//开发团队最大人数
    private Programmer[] team = new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];//开发团队人员数组
    private int total = 0;//开发团队实际人数

    public TeamService() {
    }

    /**
     * 返回当前团队的所有对象
     * @return
     */
    public Programmer[] getTeam(){
        Programmer[] team = new Programmer[total];
        //创建一个新数组，将已有成员复制过去
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
            team[i] = this.team[i];
        }
        return team;
    }

    /**
     * 向团队中添加成员
     * @param e 待添加的成员对象
     */
    public void addMember(Employee e) throws TeamException {
        //成员已满，无法添加
        if (total >= MAX_MEMBER){
            throw new TeamException("成员已满，无法添加");
        }
        //该成员不是开发人员，无法添加
        if (!(e instanceof Programmer)){
            throw new TeamException("该成员不是开发人员，无法添加");
        }
        Programmer p = (Programmer) e;
        //该员工已在本开发团队中
        if (isExist(p)){
            throw new TeamException("该员工已在本开发团队中");
        }
        //该员工已是某团队成员
        /*if (p.getStatus().getNAME().equals("BUSY")){
        //有空指针风险

        }*/
        if ("BUSY".equals(p.getStatus().getNAME())){
            throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
        }
        //该员正在休假，无法添加
        if ("VOCATION".equals(p.getStatus().getNAME())){
            throw new TeamException("该员正在休假，无法添加");
        }
        //团队中至多只能有一名架构师
        //团队中至多只能有两名设计师
        //团队中至多只能有三名程序员
        int numOfArchitect = 0;//开发团队中架构师的人数
        int numOfDesigner = 0;//开发团队中设计师的人数
        int numOfProgrammer = 0;//开发团队中程序员的人数
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
            if(team[i] instanceof Architect){
                numOfArchitect++;
            }else if (team[i] instanceof Designer){
                numOfDesigner++;
            }else if (team[i] instanceof Programmer){
                numOfProgrammer++;
            }
        }

        if (p instanceof Architect){
            if (numOfArchitect >= 1){
                throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有一名架构师");
            }
        }else if (p instanceof Designer){
            if (numOfDesigner >= 2){
                throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有两名设计师");
            }
        }else if (p instanceof Programmer){
            if (numOfProgrammer >= 3){
                throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有三名程序员");
            }
        }
        /*
        如下代码逻辑不正确，举个反例，现开发团队中有2名设计师，现有一个架构师进行添加，上面
        代码可以添加成功，下面代码第一个if进不去转而去第二个else-if，发现可以抛出异常
        ”团队中至多有2名设计师“，这显然是不对的。
         */
        /*if (p instanceof Architect && numOfArchitect >= 1){
            throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有一名架构师");
        }else if (p instanceof Designer && numOfDesigner >= 2){
            throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有两名设计师");
        }else if (p instanceof Programmer && numOfProgrammer >= 3){
            throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有三名程序员");
        }*/

        //进行添加
        team[total++] = p;
        //下面两句代码放上面也可以，因为值传递机制，引用数据类型传的是地址，通过p修改，team[total]也会变
        p.setStatus(Status.BUSY);//设置状态
        p.setMemberId(counter++);//TID
        /*
        p.setStatus(Status.BUSY);
        p.setMemberId(counter++);
        team[total++] = p;
         */
    }

    /**
     * 从团队中删除成员
     * @param memberId 待删除成员的memberId
     */
    public void removeMember(int memberId) throws TeamException {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
            if (team[i].getMemberId() == memberId){
                team[i].setStatus(Status.FREE);
                break;
            }
        }
        //没找到
        if (i == total){
            throw new TeamException("找不到该成员，无法删除");
        }
        //后面的元素覆盖前面的元素
        //方式一
        for (int j = i; j < total - 1; j++) {
            team[j] = team[j + 1];
        }
        //方式二
        /*for (int j = i + 1; j < total; j++) {
            team[j - 1] = team[j];
        }*/
        //将最后一个赋值为null
        /*team[total - 1] = null;
        total--;*/
        team[--total] = null;
    }

    /**
     * 判断开发人员是否在开发团队中
     * @param p 开发人员
     * @return true表示在开发团队中，false表示不在
     */
    private boolean isExist(Programmer p){
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {//应该用total，不能用team.length，因为人可能不满
            if (team[i].getId() == p.getId()){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

TeamException.java

package com.exer.team.service;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 11:52
 */
public class TeamException extends Exception {
    static final long serialVersionUID = -3387516993124229248L;

    public TeamException() {
    }

    public TeamException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

view包

TeamView.java

package com.exer.team.view;

import com.exer.team.domain.Employee;
import com.exer.team.domain.Programmer;
import com.exer.team.service.NameListService;
import com.exer.team.service.TSUtility;
import com.exer.team.service.TeamException;
import com.exer.team.service.TeamService;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 13:25
 */
public class TeamView {
    private NameListService listSvc = new NameListService();
    private TeamService teamSvc = new TeamService();
    //程序主界面
    public void enterMainMenu(){
        boolean isFlag = true;
        char num = 0;
        while (isFlag){
            if (num != '1'){
                listAllEmployees();
            }
            System.out.print("1-团队列表  2-添加团队成员  3-删除团队成员 4-退出   请选择(1-4)：");
            num = TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (num){
                case '1':
                    getTeam();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    addMember();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteMember();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
                    char exit = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (exit == 'Y'){
                        isFlag = false;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    //公司成员列表
    private void listAllEmployees(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------开发团队调度软件--------------------------------------" +
                "\n");
        //判断列表是否非空
        Employee[] emps = listSvc.getAllEmployee();
        if (emps == null || emps.length == 0){
            System.out.println("没有客户记录");
        }else {
            System.out.println("ID\t姓名\t\t\t年龄\t\t工资\t\t\t职位\t\t\t状态\t\t奖金\t\t股票\t\t领用设备");
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < emps.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(emps[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    }

    /**
     * 显示团队成员列表
     */
    private void getTeam(){
        System.out
                .println("\n--------------------团队成员列表---------------------\n");
        Programmer[] emps = teamSvc.getTeam();
        if (emps == null || emps.length == 0){
            System.out.println("开发团队目前没有成员！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("TID/ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t奖金\t股票");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < emps.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(emps[i].getDetailsTeam());
        }
        System.out
                .println("-----------------------------------------------------");
    }

    /**
     * 添加成员
     */
    private void addMember(){
        System.out.println("---------------------添加成员---------------------");
        System.out.print("请输入要添加的员工ID：");
        int id = TSUtility.readInt();
        try {
            Employee employee = listSvc.getEmployee(id);
            teamSvc.addMember(employee);
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        } catch (TeamException e) {
            System.out.println("添加失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
        }
        //按回车继续
        TSUtility.readReturn();
    }

    /**
     * 删除成员
     */
    private void deleteMember(){
        System.out.println("---------------------删除成员---------------------");
        System.out.println("请输入要删除员工的TID：");
        int id = TSUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
        char isDelete = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if (isDelete == 'Y'){
            try {
                teamSvc.removeMember(id);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            } catch (TeamException e) {
                System.out.println("删除失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        //回车继续
        TSUtility.readReturn();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TeamView teamView = new TeamView();
        teamView.enterMainMenu();
    }
}

junit包

NameListServiceTest.java

package com.exer.team.junit;

import com.exer.team.domain.Employee;
import com.exer.team.service.NameListService;
import com.exer.team.service.TeamException;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author Mao
 * @create 2022-01-20 11:21
 */
public class NameListServiceTest {
    @Test
    public void testNameListService() throws TeamException {
        NameListService nameListService = new NameListService();
        Employee[] emps = new Employee[nameListService.getAllEmployee().length];
        for (int i = 0; i < emps.length; i++) {
            emps[i] = nameListService.getAllEmployee()[i];
            System.out.println(emps[i]);
        }
        System.out.println(nameListService.getEmployee(1));
    }

}

运行截图

主菜单

添加成员

删除成员

退出

源码在这里
https://download.csdn.net/download/lxl_15139204961/76916530