开发团队人员调度软件（尚硅谷）

开发团队人员调度软件

domain模块

包含Employee及其子类等JavaBean类所在的包。

1.Equipment(接口)

package domain;

public interface Equipment {

	String getDescription();//此处省略了public abstract 
}

2.PC

实现接口Equipment。

package domain;

public class PC implements Equipment{
	private String model;//表示机器型号
	private String display;//表示机器名称
//构造方法
	public PC() {
		super();
	}
	public PC(String model,String display) {
		this.display = display;
		this.model = model;
	}
//get set方法
	public String getModel() {
		return model;
	}
	public void setModel(String model) {
		this.model = model;
	}
	public String getDisplay() {
		return display;
	}
	public void setDisplay(String display) {
		this.display = display;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return model + "(" + display + ")";
	}
	
}

3.NoteBok

实现接口Equipment。

package domain;

public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
	private String model;//机器型号
	private double price;//价格
//构造方法
	public NoteBook() {
		super();
	}
	public NoteBook(String model,double price) {
		super();
		this.model = model;
		this.price = price;
	}
//get set方法
	public String getModel() {
		return model;
	}
	public void setModel(String model) {
		this.model = model;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
    
	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return model + "(" + price + ")";
	}
	
}

4.Printer

实现接口Equipment。

package domain;

public class Printer implements Equipment{
	private String name;//机器型号
	private String type;//机器类型
//构造方法
	public Printer() {
		super();
	}
	public Printer(String model, String type) {
		super();
		this.name = model;
		this.type = type;
	}
//get set方法
	public String getModel() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setModel(String model) {
		this.name = model;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
    
	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return name + "(" + type + ")";
	}
	
}

1.Employee

父类。

package domain;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
//构造方法
	public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
//get set方法
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	
	public String getDetails() {
		return id + "\t" + name + "\t" + age + "\t" + salary;
	}
	
	//
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return getDetails();
	}
}

2.Programmer

程序员。继承于Employee。

package domain;

import service.Status;

public class Programmer extends Employee{
	private int memberld;
	private Status status = Status.FREE;//状态 FREE空闲 BUSY已加入开发团队 VOCATION正在休假
	private Equipment equipment;
    
//构造方法
	public Programmer() {
		super();
	}
	public Programmer(int id, String name, int age, double salary,Equipment equipment) {
		super(id, name, age, salary);
		this.equipment = equipment;
	}
    
//get set方法
	public int getMemberld() {
		return memberld;
	}
	public void setMemberld(int memberld) {
		this.memberld = memberld;
	}
	public Status getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(Status status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	public Equipment getEquipment() {
		return equipment;
	}
	public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
		this.equipment = equipment;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return getDetails() + "\t程序员" + "\t" + status +"\t\t\t" + equipment.getDescription();
	}
	public String getTeamBaseDetails() {
		return memberld + "/" + getId() + "\t" + getName() + "\t" + getAge() + "\t" + getSalary();
	}
	public String getDetailsForTeam() {
		return getTeamBaseDetails() + "\t程序员";
	}
}

3.Designer

设计师。继承于Programmer。

package domain;

public class Designer extends Programmer{
	private double bonus;//奖金
    
//构造器
	public Designer() {
		super();
	}
	public Designer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment,double bonus) {
		super(id, name, age, salary, equipment);
		this.bonus = bonus;
	}
    
//get set方法
	public double getBonus() {
		return bonus;
	}
	public void setBonus(double bonus) {
		this.bonus = bonus;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return getDetails() + "\t设计师" + "\t" + getStatus() +"\t" + bonus + "\t\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
	}
	public String getDetailsForTeam() {
		return getTeamBaseDetails() + "\t设计师\t" + getBonus();
	}
}

4.Architect

构架师。继承于Designer。

package domain;

public class Architect extends Designer{
	private int stock;//股票
    
//构造器
	public Architect() {
		super();
	}
	public Architect(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus,int stock) {
		super(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
		this.stock = stock;
	}
    
//get set方法
	public int getStock() {
		return stock;
	}

	public void setStock(int stock) {
		this.stock = stock;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return getDetails() + "\t架构师" + "\t" + getStatus() +"\t" + getBonus() + "\t" + stock + "\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
	}
	public String getDetailsForTeam() {
		return getTeamBaseDetails() + "\t架构师\t" + getBonus() + "\t" + getSalary();
	}
}

service模块

该模块为实体对象（Employee及其子类如程序员等）的管理模块，NameListService和TeamService类分别用各自的数组来管理公司员工和开发团队成员对象。

1.Status(枚举类)

封装员工的状态。

package service;
//表示员工的状态
//FREE空闲 BUSY已加入开发团队 VOCATION正在休假
public class Status {
	private final String NAME;
	private Status(String name) {
		this.NAME = name;
	}
	public static final Status FREE = new Status("FREE");
	public static final Status BUSY = new Status("BUSY");
	public static final Status VOCATION = new Status("VOCATION");

	public String getNAME() {
		return NAME;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return NAME;
	}
}

2.Data(数据类)

存放有员工信息，实际开发中存放在数据库中。

package service;

public class Data {
    public static final int EMPLOYEE = 10;
    public static final int PROGRAMMER = 11;
    public static final int DESIGNER = 12;
    public static final int ARCHITECT = 13;

    public static final int PC = 21;
    public static final int NOTEBOOK = 22;
    public static final int PRINTER = 23;

    //Employee  :  10, id, name, age, salary
    //Programmer:  11, id, name, age, salary
    //Designer  :  12, id, name, age, salary, bonus
    //Architect :  13, id, name, age, salary, bonus, stock
    public static final String[][] EMPLOYEES = {
        {"10", "1", "马云", "22", "3000"},
        {"13", "2", "马化腾", "32", "18000", "15000", "2000"},
        {"11", "3", "李彦宏", "23", "7000"},
        {"11", "4", "刘强东", "24", "7300"},
        {"12", "5", "雷军", "28", "10000", "5000"},
        {"11", "6", "任志强", "22", "6800"},
        {"12", "7", "柳传志", "29", "10800","5200"},
        {"13", "8", "杨元庆", "30", "19800", "15000", "2500"},
        {"12", "9", "史玉柱", "26", "9800", "5500"},
        {"11", "10", "丁磊", "21", "6600"},
        {"11", "11", "张朝阳", "25", "7100"},
        {"12", "12", "杨致远", "27", "9600", "4800"}
    };
    
    //如下的EQUIPMENTS数组与上面的EMPLOYEES数组元素一一对应
    //PC      :21, model, display
    //NoteBook:22, model, price
    //Printer :23, name, type 
    public static final String[][] EQUIPMENTS = {
        {},
        {"22", "联想T4", "6000"},
        {"21", "戴尔", "NEC17寸"},
        {"21", "戴尔", "三星 17寸"},
        {"23", "佳能 2900", "激光"},
        {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
        {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
        {"23", "爱普生20K", "针式"},
        {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"},
        {"21", "戴尔", "NEC 17寸"},
        {"21", "华硕","三星 17寸"},
        {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"}
    };
}

3.NameListService

负责将Data中的数据封装到Employee[]数组中，同时提供相关操作Employee[]的方法。

package service;

import domain.Architect;
import domain.Designer;
import domain.Employee;
import domain.Equipment;
import domain.NoteBook;
import domain.PC;
import domain.Printer;
import domain.Programmer;

//负责将data中的数据封装到Employee[]数组中去，同时提供相关操作的方法
public class NameListService {
	private Employee[] employees;
//构造器（直接初始化将data中的数据封装到Employee[]数组中）
	public NameListService() {
		employees = new Employee[Data.EMPLOYEES.length];
		
		for(int i = 0;i < employees.length;i++) {
			//获取员工类型
			int type = Integer.parseInt(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][0]);
			//获取Employee的4个基本信息
			int id = Integer.parseInt(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
			String name = Data.EMPLOYEES[i][2];
			int age = Integer.parseInt(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
			double salary = Double.parseDouble(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][4]);
			
			Equipment equipment;
			double bonus;
			int stock;
			switch(type) {
			case Data.EMPLOYEE:
				employees[i] = new Employee(id,name,age,salary);
				break;
			case Data.PROGRAMMER:
				equipment = createEquipment(i);
				employees[i] = new Programmer(id, name, age, salary, equipment);//多态的体现
				break;
			case Data.DESIGNER:
				equipment = createEquipment(i);
				bonus = Double.parseDouble(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
				employees[i] = new Designer(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);//多态的体现
				break;
			case Data.ARCHITECT:
				equipment = createEquipment(i);
				bonus = Double.parseDouble(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
				stock = Integer.parseInt(Data.EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
				employees[i] = new Architect(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus, stock);//多态的体现
				break;
			}
		}
	}
//方法
	//获取指定index位置上的员工的设备
	public Equipment createEquipment(int index) {
        //获取设备类型
		int key = Integer.parseInt(Data.EQUIPMENTS[index][0]);
		//设备名称，三种设备（PC,NoteBook,Printer）都有的属性
        String modelOrName = Data.EQUIPMENTS[index][1];
		switch(key) {
		case Data.PC://21
			String display = Data.EQUIPMENTS[index][2];//PC所特有的display属性
			return new PC(modelOrName,display);
		case Data.NOTEBOOK://22
			double price = Double.parseDouble(Data.EQUIPMENTS[index][2]);//NoteBook所特有的price属性
			return new NoteBook(modelOrName,price);
		case Data.PRINTER://23
			String type = Data.EQUIPMENTS[index][2];//Printer所特有的type属性
			return new Printer(modelOrName,type);
			
		}
		return null;
	}
	//获取当前所有员工
	public Employee[] getAllEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}
	//获取指定ID的员工对象
	public Employee getEmployee(int id) throws TeamException {
		for(int i = 0;i < employees.length;i++) {
			if(employees[i].getId() == id) {//此处注意==和equls的区别
				return employees[i];
			}
		}
		
		throw new TeamException("找不到指定的员工！");
	}
}

4.TeamService

关于开发团队成员的管理：添加、删除等。

counter为静态变量，用来为开发团队新增成员自动生成团队中的唯一ID，即memberId。（提示：应使用增1的方式）

MAX_MEMBER：表示开发团队最大成员数

team数组：用来保存当前团队中的各成员对象

total：记录团队成员的实际人数

package service;

import domain.Architect;
import domain.Designer;
import domain.Employee;
import domain.Programmer;

//关于开发团队成员的管理：添加、删除等
public class TeamService {
	private static int counter = 1;//给numberId赋值
	private final int MAX_MEMBER = 5;//团队最大人数
	private Programmer[] team = new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];//保存开发团队成员
	private int total;//记录开发团队中实际的人数
	
	public TeamService() {
		super();
	}
	
	//获取开发团队中的所有成员
	public Programmer[] getTeam() {
		Programmer[] team = new Programmer[total];
		for(int i = 0;i < team.length;i++) {
			team[i] = this.team[i];
		}
		
		return team;
	}
	//将指定的员工添加到团队中
	public void addMember(Employee e) throws TeamException{
		//成员已满不能添加
		if(total >= MAX_MEMBER) {
			throw new TeamException("成员已满，无法添加");
		}
		//该成员不是开发人员，无法添加
		if(!(e instanceof Programmer)) {
			throw new TeamException("该成员不是开发人员，无法添加");
		}
		//该成员已在团队中，无法添加
		if(isExist(e)) {
			throw new TeamException("该成员已在团队中，无法添加");
		}
		//该员工已是某团队成员  正在休假
		Programmer p = (Programmer)e;//一定不会出现类型转换异常
		if(p.getStatus().getNAME().equals("BUSY")) {
			throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
		}else if("VACATION".equals(p.getStatus())) {
			throw new TeamException("该员正在休假，无法添加");
		}
		//团队至少只能有一名架构师
		//团队中至多只能有两名设计师
		//团队中至多只能有三名程序员
		//获取team中已有的成员中架构师，设计师，程序员的人数
		int numOfArch = 0,numOfDes = 0,numOfPro = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < total;i++) {
			if(team[i] instanceof Architect) {
				numOfArch++;
			}else if(team[i] instanceof Designer) {
				numOfDes++;
			}else if(team[i] instanceof Programmer) {
				numOfPro++;
			}
			
			if(p instanceof Architect) {
				if(numOfArch >= 1) {
					throw new TeamException("团队至少只能有一名架构师");
				}
			}else if(p instanceof Designer) {
				if(numOfDes >= 2) {
					throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有两名设计师");
				}
			}else if(p instanceof Programmer) {
				if(numOfPro >= 3) {
					throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有三名程序员");
				}
			}
		}
		
		
		//将p(或e)添加到现有的team中
		team[total++] = p;
		//p的属性赋值
		p.setStatus(Status.BUSY);
		p.setMemberld(counter++);
		
	}
	//判断指定的员工是否已经存在于现有的开发团队当中
	public boolean isExist(Employee e) {
		for(int i = 0;i < total;i++) {
			return team[i].getId() == e.getId();
		}
		return false; 
	}
	
	//从团队中删除成员
	public void removeMember(int memberId) throws TeamException {
		int i = 0;
		for(;i < total;i++) {
			if(team[i].getMemberld() == memberId) {
				team[i].setStatus(Status.FREE);
				break;
			}
		}
		//未找到指定memberId的情况
		if(i == total) {
			throw new TeamException("找不到指定memberId的员工，删除失败");
		}
		//后一元素覆盖前一元素，实现删除操作
		for(int j = i + 1;j < total;j++) {
			team[j - 1] = team[j];
		}
		team[--total] = null;
		
	}
	
	
}

5.TeamException

自定义异常类。

package service;
//自定义异常类
public class TeamException extends Exception{
	static final long serialVersionUID = -315135161L;
	
	public TeamException() {
		super();
	}
	public TeamException(String msg) {
		super(msg);
	}
}

view模块

该模块为主控模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作。

1.TeamView

关联起所有类及方法，实现总的目的功能。

package view;

import domain.Employee;
import domain.Programmer;
import service.NameListService;
import service.TeamException;
import service.TeamService;

public class TeamView {
	
	private NameListService listSvc = new NameListService();
	private TeamService teamSvc = new TeamService();
	
	public void enterMainMenu() {
		boolean loopFlag = true;
		char menu = 0;
		while(loopFlag) {
			if(menu != '1') {
				listAllEmployees();
			}
			
			System.out.println("1-团队列表  2-添加团队成员  3-删除团队成员 4-退出   请选择(1-4)：");
			menu = TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
			switch(menu) {
			case '1':
				getTeam();
				break;
			case '2':
				addMember();
				break;
			case '3':
				deleteMember();
				break;
			case '4':
				System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
				char isExit = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(isExit == 'Y') {
					loopFlag = false;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	//显示所有的员工信息
	public void listAllEmployees() {
		System.out.println("\\n-------------------------------开发团队调度软件--------------------------------\\n");
		
		Employee[] employees = listSvc.getAllEmployees();
		if(employees == null || employees.length == 0) {
			System.out.println("公司中没有员工");
		}else {
			System.out.println("ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t状态\t奖金\t股票\t领用设备");
			
			for(int i = 0;i < employees.length;i++) {
				System.out.println(employees[i]);
			}
			System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
		}
		
	}
	//团队列表
	public void getTeam() {
		
		System.out.println("\\n--------------------团队成员列表---------------------\\n");
		Programmer[] team = teamSvc.getTeam();
		if(team == null || team.length == 0) {
			System.out.println("开发团队目前没有成员！");
		}else {
			System.out.println("TID/ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t奖金\t股票");
			for(int i = 0;i < team.length;i++) {
				System.out.println(team[i].getDetailsForTeam());
			}
		}
		System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
		
	}
	//添加团队成员
	public void addMember() {
		System.out.println("---------------------添加成员---------------------");
		System.out.println("请输入要添加的员工ID:");
		int id = TSUtility.readInt();
		try {
			Employee emp = listSvc.getEmployee(id);
			teamSvc.addMember(emp);
			System.out.println("添加成功");
		} catch (TeamException e) {
			System.out.println("添加失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
		}
		//按回车健继续
		TSUtility.readReturn();
		
	}
	//删除团队成员
	public void deleteMember() {
		System.out.println("---------------------删除成员---------------------");
		System.out.println("请输入要删除员工的TID：");
		int memberId = TSUtility.readInt();
		
		System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
		char isDelete = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if(isDelete == 'N') {
			return;
		}
		try {
			teamSvc.removeMember(memberId);
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		} catch (TeamException e) {
			System.out.println("删除失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
		}
		System.out.println("按回车继续...");
		TSUtility.readReturn();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TeamView view = new TeamView();
		view.enterMainMenu();
	}
}

2.TSUtility(工具类)

package view;

import java.util.*;
/**
 * 
 * @Description 项目中提供了TSUtility.java类，可用来方便地实现键盘访问。
 * @author shkstart  Email:shkstart@126.com
 * @version 
 * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:02:58
 *
 */
public class TSUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
     * 
     * @Description 该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
     * @author shkstart
     * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:03:30
     * @return
     */
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description 该方法提示并等待，直到用户按回车键后返回。
	 * @author shkstart
	 * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:03:50
	 */
    public static void readReturn() {
        System.out.print("按回车键继续...");
        readKeyBoard(100, true);
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @Description 该方法从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @author shkstart
     * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:04:04
     * @return
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @Description 从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     * @author shkstart
     * @date 2019年2月12日上午12:04:45
     * @return
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}