进程间通信-信号机制

一，程序

1.信号发送端send.cpp

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
using namespace std;


#define MYSIG SIGUSR1
void print_time_info(const char *fmt, ...) {
    struct tm tm;
    struct timeval tv;


    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm);


    va_list args;
    va_start(args, fmt);
    fprintf(stdout, "[%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06u] ",
        tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, (unsigned int)tv.tv_usec);
    vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
    va_end(args);
}
void get_cmd_result(char* buf,int len,const string &cmd)
{
    int chars_read = 0;
        FILE *read_fp = NULL;


    read_fp = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
    if (read_fp != NULL)
    {
        chars_read = fread(buf, sizeof(char), len, read_fp);
        buf[chars_read - 1] = 0;
        printf("result:%s\n", buf);
        pclose(read_fp);
    }
}


int main(int argc,char** argv){
    union sigval mysigval;
    char id[10] = {0};
    stringstream cmd;
    pid_t pid;
    
    if(argc < 2){
        print_time_info("wrong arg!");
        return -1;
    }
    cmd << "pidof " << argv[1];
    get_cmd_result(id,10,cmd.str());
    pid = atoi(id);


    mysigval.sival_int = 7;
    if(sigqueue(pid,MYSIG,mysigval) == -1){
        print_time_info("sigqueue error!");
        return -1;
    }
    print_time_info("send MYSIG success!");
    return 0;
}

编译：g++ send.cpp -o send

2.信号接收端recv.cpp：

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MYSIG SIGUSR1


void print_time_info(const char *fmt, ...) {
    struct tm tm;
    struct timeval tv;


    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm);


    va_list args;
    va_start(args, fmt);
    fprintf(stdout, "[%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06u] ",
        tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, (unsigned int)tv.tv_usec);
    vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
    va_end(args);
}
void mycb(int sig,siginfo_t* info,void* myact){
    print_time_info("recv MYSIG!");
    print_time_info("recv int arg:%d",info->si_int);
    exit(0);
}
int main(int argc,char** argv){
    struct sigaction myact;
    myact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; 
    myact.sa_sigaction = mycb; 
  
    if(sigaction(MYSIG,&myact,NULL) < 0){
        print_time_info("sigaction fail!");
        return -1;
    }
         
    while(1){
        print_time_info("wait");
        sleep(2);
    }
    return 0;
}

编译： g++ recv.cpp -o recv

3.执行

先执行recv，再执行send（./recv ，./send recv）

4.执行结果

# ./send recv
result:1722
[2017-09-11 11:46:02.280898] send MYSIG success!

# ./recv 
[2017-09-11 11:45:59.360964] wait
[2017-09-11 11:46:01.361365] wait
[2017-09-11 11:46:02.280907] recv MYSIG!
[2017-09-11 11:46:02.280925] recv int arg:7

二，相关说明