RK3568 IDB烧录失败解决方法

1.简介

公司有个RK3568的项目使用了三星的8GB eMMC5.1 (KLM8G1GETF-B041)，但在硬件回板的时候，发现个别单板程序烧不进去，会报下载IDB失败

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部分串口打印日志如下：

DDR Version V1.09 20210630 autopre-rmw+pageclose
In
ddrconfig:15
DDR4, 324MHz
BW=32 Col=10 Bk=4 BG=2 CS0 Row=16 CS=1 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB

change to: 324MHz
clk skew:0x84
PHY drv:clk:37,ca:37,DQ:37,odt:0
vrefinner:50%, vrefout:50%
dram drv:34,odt:0

change to: 528MHz
clk skew:0x84
PHY drv:clk:37,ca:37,DQ:37,odt:0
vrefinner:50%, vrefout:50%
dram drv:34,odt:0

change to: 780MHz
clk skew:0x84
PHY drv:clk:37,ca:37,DQ:37,odt:139
vrefinner:50%, vrefout:61%
dram drv:34,odt:120

change to: 1332MHz(final freq)
clk skew:0x84
PHY drv:clk:37,ca:37,DQ:37,odt:139
vrefinner:50%, vrefout:61%
dram drv:34,odt:120
autopre_rmw=1
pageclose=1
out
Boot1 Release Time: Jun 18 2021 20:07:33, version: 1.10
support nand flash type: slc
...nandc_flash_init enter...
No.1 FLASH ID:ff ff ff ff ff ff
sfc nor id: ff ff ff
sfc_nand id: ff ff ff
SD IO init 0
Set SD Clk: 200, 5
Set SD Clk: 200, 5
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=8  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd8,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=5  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd5,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=55  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd55,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=1  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd1,20
Set SD Clk: 200, 5
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=8  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd8,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=5  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd5,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=55  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd55,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=1  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd1,20
Set SD Clk: 200, 5
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=8  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd8,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=5  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd5,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=55  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd55,20
 SDC_BusRequest:  CMD=1  SDC_RESP_TIMEOUT 1747
 mmc0:cmd1,20
SdmmcInit=0 1
Emmc IO init.
EMMC_DLL_RXCLK = 0
Emmc IO init.
EMMC_DLL_RXCLK = 0
mmc_set_bus_width: 1
SetEmmcClk: 375000, 5
SetEmmcClk: 375000, 5
mmc_set_bus_width: 8
SetEmmcClk: 200000000, 1
Enable PHY CLK: 200000000
mmc: ERROR: Tuning procedure failed.
mmc: ERROR: tuning execution failed
emmc reinit
mmc_set_bus_width: 1
SetEmmcClk: 375000, 5
mmc_set_bus_width: 8
SetEmmcClk: 200000000, 1
Enable PHY CLK: 200000000
mmc: ERROR: Tuning procedure failed.
mmc: ERROR: tuning execution failed
emmc reinit
mmc_set_bus_width: 1
SetEmmcClk: 375000, 5
mmc_set_bus_width: 8
SetEmmcClk: 200000000, 1
Enable PHY CLK: 200000000
mmc: ERROR: Tuning procedure failed.
mmc: ERROR: tuning execution failed
SdmmcInit=2 1
UsbBoot ...229756
powerOn 233217

2.解决方法

在查找RK文档（部分截图如下），发现出现IDB失败，主要有以下两点引起的

a.是emmc没有焊接好

b.是不支持此款emmc

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2.1 emmc没有焊接好

a.硬件排查检测，或者进行更换（更换后OK）

b.多块板子进行烧录，排除焊接问题

2.2 不支持此款emmc

需要找RK支持，更新一下emmc支持 firmware补丁

一般下载补丁文件，按照下载文档里面的readme等说明文件，进行添加即可，然后重新编译uboot，进行烧录。

如此项目下载补丁文档后，按照下列步骤添加补丁，编译新的uboot就可以了

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 参考：RK 3568 IDB烧录失败解决方法_KaminLuo的博客-CSDN博客_准备idb失败