原理:
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;
在WebView中的wap页将要载入内容时得到通知触发,返回NO则阻止加载内容,
- 优点:简单易用,在页面跳转请求时进行iOS端的页面跳转,并返回NO阻止wap内的页面跳转
- 缺点:无法识别不加载新内容的JS动作(点击按钮弹出对话框和提交等)
JS调用IOS
HTML代码如下:
<html>
<header>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function showAlert(message){
alert(message);
}
function loadURL(url) {
var iFrame;
iFrame = document.createElement("iframe");
iFrame.setAttribute("src", url);
iFrame.setAttribute("style", "display:none;");
iFrame.setAttribute("height", "0px");
iFrame.setAttribute("width", "0px");
iFrame.setAttribute("frameborder", "0");
document.body.appendChild(iFrame);
// 发起请求后这个 iFrame 就没用了,所以把它从 dom 上移除掉
iFrame.parentNode.removeChild(iFrame);
iFrame = null;
}
function firstClick() {
loadURL("firstClick://shareClick?title=分享的标题&content=分享的内容&url=链接地址&imagePath=图片地址");
}
</script>
</header>
<body>
<h2> 这里是第一种方式 </h2>
<br/>
<br/>
<button type="button" onclick="firstClick()">Click Me!</button>
</body>
</html>
然后在项目的控制器中实现UIWebView的代理方法:
#pragma mark - UIWebViewDelegate
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
NSURL * url = [request URL];
if ([[url scheme] isEqualToString:@"firstclick"]) {
NSArray *params =[url.query componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];
NSMutableDictionary *tempDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (NSString *paramStr in params) {
NSArray *dicArray = [paramStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
if (dicArray.count > 1) {
NSString *decodeValue = [dicArray[1] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[tempDic setObject:decodeValue forKey:dicArray[0]];
}
}
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"方式一" message:@"这是OC原生的弹出窗" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"收到" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
NSLog(@"tempDic:%@",tempDic);
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
注意:1. JS中的firstClick,在拦截到的url scheme全都被转化为小写。
2.html中需要设置编码,否则中文参数可能会出现编码问题。
3.JS用打开一个iFrame的方式替代直接用document.location的方式,以避免多次请求,被替换覆盖的问题。
OC调用JS
NSString *jsStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"showAlert('%@')",@"这里是JS中alert弹出的message"];
[_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsStr];