转载:autorun.ini文件的格式是什么样的

autorun.ini　好有趣，很黄很暴力！

[autorun]
open=autorun.exe
icon=setup.ico

[autorun]
open=./RECYCLER/RECYCLER/autorun.exe

shell/1=Open
shell/1/Command=./RECYCLER/RECYCLER/autorun.exe
shell/2/=Browser
shell/2/Command=./RECYCLER/RECYCLER/autorun.exe

shellexecute=./RECYCLER/RECYCLER/autorun.exe

“Open”行指定要自动运行的文件及其盘符和路径。要特别说明的是，如果你要改变的硬盘跟目录下没有自动播放文件，就应该把“OPEN”行删掉，否则就会因为找不到自动播放文件而打不开硬盘，此时只能用鼠标右键单击盘符在弹出菜单中选“打开”才行。

请大家注意：保存的文件名必须是“AutoRun.inf”，编制好的Autorun.inf文件和图标文件一定要放在硬盘根目录下。更进一步，如果你的某个硬盘内容暂时比较固定的话，不妨用Flash做一个自动播放文件，再编上“Autorun”文件，那你就有最酷、最个性的硬盘了。

到这儿还没有完。大家知道，在一些光盘放入后，我们在其图标上单击鼠标右键，还会产生一个具有特色的目录菜单，如果能对着我们的硬盘点击鼠标右键也产生这样的效果，那将更加的有特色。其实，光盘能有这样的效果也仅仅是因为在AutoRun.inf文件中有如下两条语句：

shell/标志＝显示的鼠标右键菜单中内容

shell/标志/command＝要执行的文件或命令行

所以，要让硬盘具有特色的目录菜单，在AutoRun.inf文件中加入上述语句即可，示例如下：

shell/1=天若有情天亦老

shell/1/command/=notepad ok.txt

保存完毕，按F5键刷新，然后用鼠标右键单击硬盘图标，在弹出菜单中会发现“天若有情天亦老”（图1），点击它，会自动打开硬盘中的“ok.txt”文件。注意：上面示例假设“ok.txt”文件在硬盘根目录下，notepad为系统自带的记事本程序。如果要执行的文件为直接可执行程序，则在“command/”后直接添加该执行程序文件名即可。

Autorun.inf Entries

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This topic is a reference for the entries that can be used in an Autorun.inf file. An entry consists of a key and a value.

[AutoRun] Keys
[DeviceInstall] Keys
[AutoRun] Keys
action
icon
label
open
shellexecute
shell
shell/verb
action
The action entry specifies the text that is used in the Autoplay dialog for the handler representing the program specified in the open or shellexecute entry in the media's Autorun.inf file. The value can be expressed as either text or as a resource stored in a binary.

action=ActionText
action=@[filepath/]filename,-resourceID
Parameters
ActionText
Text that is used in the Autoplay dialog for the handler representing the program specified in the open or shellexecute entry in the media's Autorun.inf file.

filepath
A string that contains the fully qualified path of the directory that contains the binary file containing the string. If no path is specified, the file must be in the drive's root directory.

filename
A string that contains the binary file's name.

resourceID
The ID of the string within the binary file.

Remarks
The action key is only used in Microsoft? Windows? XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) or later.

As an example of the use of the action entry, some audio CDs also contain multimedia content accessible only when played in a computer. In the past, an Autorun.inf immediately launched that content when the CD was placed in the drive. In Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) or later, however, the Autoplay dialog displays, offering the option of playing the multimedia content or simply playing the music.

The string displayed in the Autoplay dialog is contructed by combining the text specified in the action entry with hard-coded text naming the provider, provided by the Shell. The icon is displayed next to it. This entry always appears as the first option in the Autoplay dialog and is selected by default. If the user accepts the option, the application specified by the open or shellexecute entry in the media's Autorun.inf file is launched. The Always do the selected action option is not available in this situation.

The action and icon keys together define the representation of the application that is seen by the end user in the Autoplay dialog. They should be composed in such a way that users can easily identify them. They should indicate the application to be run, the company that created it, and any associated branding.

CD or DVD media that are determined not to be either an audio CD or a movie DVD do not generate the Autoplay dialog. In those cases, the Autorun.inf file is allowed to execute without further user interaction.

For backward compatibility, the action entry is optional for devices of type DRIVE_CDROM and DRIVE_FIXED. For these types, a default entry is used in the Autoplay dialog if no action entry is present in their Autorun.inf file.

The action entry is mandatory for devices of type DRIVE_REMOVABLE, which until now did not have Autorun.inf support. If no action entry is present, the Autoplay dialog is displayed, but with no option to launch the additional content.

icon
The icon entry specifies an icon which represents the AutoRun-enabled drive in the Windows user interface.

icon=iconfilename[,index]
Parameters
iconfilename
Name of an .ico, .bmp, .exe, or .dll file containing the icon information. If a file contains more than one icon, you must also specify zero-based index of the icon.

Remarks
The icon, together with the label, represents the AutoRun-enabled drive in the Windows user interface. For instance, in Windows Explorer, the drive is represented by this icon instead of the standard drive icon. The icon's file must be in the same directory as the file specified by the open command.

The following example specifies the second icon in the MyProg.exe file.

icon=MyProg.exe,1
label
The label entry specifies a text label which represents the AutoRun-enabled drive in the Windows user interface.

label=LabelText
Parameters
LabelText
A text string containing the label. It can contain spaces.

Remarks
The label, together with an icon, represents the AutoRun-enabled drive in the Windows user interface.

The following example specifies the value "My Drive Label" as the drive's label.

label=My Drive Label
open
The open entry specifies the path and file name of the application that AutoRun launches when a user inserts a disc in the drive.

open=[exepath/]exefile [param1 [param2] ...]
Parameters
exefile
Fully qualified path of an executable file that runs when the CD is inserted. If only a file name is specified, it must be in drive's root directory. To locate the file in a subdirectory, you must specify a path. You can also include one or more command-line parameters to pass to the startup application.

Remarks
For more information about startup applications, see Tips for Writing AutoRun Startup Applications.

shellexecute
Version 5.0. The shellexecute entry specifies an application or data file that AutoRun will use to call ShellExecuteEx.

shellexecute=[filepath/]filename[param1, [param2]...]
Parameters
filepath
A string that contains the fully qualified path of the directory that contains the data or executable file. If no path is specified, the file must be in the drive's root directory.

filename
A string that contains the file's name. If it is an executable file, it is launched. If it is a data file, it must be a member of a file class. ShellExecuteEx launches the default command associated with the file class.

paramx
Contains any additional parameters that should be passed to ShellExecuteEx.

Remarks
This entry is similar to open, but it allows you to use file association information to run the application.

shell
The shell entry specifies a default command for the drive's shortcut menu.

shell=verb
Parameters
verb
The verb that corresponds to the menu command. The verb and its associated menu command must be defined in the Autorun.inf file with a shell/verb entry.

Remarks
When a user right-clicks the drive icon, a shortcut menu appears. If an Autorun.inf file is present, the default shortcut menu command is taken from it. This command also executes when the user double-clicks the drive's icon.

To specify the default shortcut menu command, first define its verb, command string, and menu text with shell/verb. Then use shell to make it the default shortcut menu command. Otherwise, the default menu item text will be "AutoPlay", which launches the application specified by the open entry.

shell/verb
The shell/verb entry adds a custom command to the drive's shortcut menu.

shell/verb/command=Filename.exe
shell/verb=MenuText
Parameters
verb
The menu command's verb. The shell/verb/command entry associates the verb with an executable file. Verbs must not contain embedded spaces. By default, verb is the text that is displayed in the shortcut menu.

Filename.exe
The path and file name of the application that performs the action.

MenuText
This parameter specifies the text that is displayed in the shortcut menu. If it is omitted, verb is displayed. MenuText can be mixed-case and can contain spaces. You can set a shortcut key for the menu item by putting an ampersand (&) in front of the letter.

Remarks
When a user right-clicks the drive icon, a shortcut menu appears. Adding shell/verb entries to the drive's Autorun.inf file allows you to add commands to this shortcut menu.

There are two parts to this entry, which must be on separate lines. The first part is shell/verb/command. It is required. It associates a string, called a verb, with the application to launch when the command runs. The second part is the shell/verb entry. It is optional. You can include it to specify the text that displays in the shortcut menu.

To specify a default shortcut menu command, define the verb with shell/verb, and make it the default command with the shell entry.

The following sample Autorun.inf fragment associates the readit verb with the command string "Notepad abc/readme.txt". The menu text is "Read Me", and 'M' is defined as the item's shortcut key. When the user selects this command, the drive's abc/readme.txt file opens with Microsoft Notepad.

shell/readit/command=notepad abc/readme.txt
shell/readit=Read &Me
[DeviceInstall] Keys
DriverPath
DriverPath
The DriverPath entry specifies a directory to search recursively for driver files. This command is used during a driver installation and is not part of an AutoRun operation. The [DeviceInstall] section is only supported under Windows XP.

[DeviceInstall]
DriverPath=directorypath
Parameters
directorypath
A path to a directory that Windows searches for driver files, along with all of its subdirectories.

Remarks
Do not use drive letters in directorypath as they change from one computer to the next.

To search multiple directories, add a DriverPath entry for each directory as in this example.

[DeviceInstall]
DriverPath=drivers/video
DriverPath=drivers/audio
To indicate that the media contains no driver files so that it is not searched at all, include a [DeviceInstall] section in Autorun.inf that contains no DriverPath entries.