iOS 数组排序

iOS 数组排序

在写 Android 数组列表排序时，想到 iOS 也有一个对应的类似排序方式，特开此篇。

Android 版参看
Android 基于 Comparator 对象列表数组排序

一、Array（数字、字符串）排序

简单点，可以使用数组的 sortedArrayUsingSelector 方法，该方法适应顺序排序；
如果要倒序，可以使用 NSSortDescriptor ，这个更强大，可以指定比较的 key；

NSMutableArray *mArrTemp = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

[mArrTemp addObject:@"I"];
[mArrTemp addObject:@"miss"];
[mArrTemp addObject:@"you"];
[mArrTemp addObject:@"so"];
[mArrTemp addObject:@"much"];
[mArrTemp addObject:@"tonight"];

NSLog(@"排序前 %@", mArrTemp);

NSArray *array = [mArrTemp sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"排序后 %@", array);

NSSortDescriptor *sortOrder = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"self" ascending:NO];
NSArray *arrDesc = [mArrTemp sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortOrder]];
NSLog(@"倒序后 %@", arrDesc);

/*

排序前 (
I,
miss,
you,
so,
much,
tonight
)

排序后 (
I,
miss,
much,
so,
tonight,
you
)

倒序后 (
you,
tonight,
so,
much,
miss,
I
)

*/

二、Array（字典）排序

从上面倒序用的 NSSortDescriptor 可知，这个 NSSortDescriptor 可以指定比较的 key，可以用来排序字典数组。

NSMutableArray *mArrTemp = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

NSDictionary *dict0 = @{@"name":@"乔峰", @"atk":@1800, @"voteNum":@8989};
NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"name":@"萧峰", @"atk":@2200, @"voteNum":@8989};
NSDictionary *dict2 = @{@"name":@"段誉", @"atk":@1800, @"voteNum":@15487};
NSDictionary *dict3 = @{@"name":@"虚竹", @"atk":@2000, @"voteNum":@5687};
NSDictionary *dict4 = @{@"name":@"木婉清", @"atk":@299, @"voteNum":@66845};
NSDictionary *dict5 = @{@"name":@"扫地僧", @"atk":@9999, @"voteNum":@1235};

[mArrTemp addObject:dict0];
[mArrTemp addObject:dict1];
[mArrTemp addObject:dict2];
[mArrTemp addObject:dict3];
[mArrTemp addObject:dict4];
[mArrTemp addObject:dict5];


for (NSDictionary *dict in mArrTemp) {
    NSLog(@"排序前 %@  %@  %@", dict[@"name"], dict[@"atk"], dict[@"voteNum"]);
}

// 按投票排序，降序
NSSortDescriptor *sortAsc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"voteNum" ascending:NO];
                         // [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"voteNum" ascending:NO selector:@selector(compare:)];
NSArray *arrAsc = [mArrTemp sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortAsc]];

NSLog(@"=====按投票数降序=====");
for (NSDictionary *dict in arrAsc) {
    NSLog(@"排序后 %@  %@  %@", dict[@"name"], dict[@"atk"], dict[@"voteNum"]);
}

// 按攻击力降序，攻击力相同按投票降序
NSArray *array = [mArrTemp sortedArrayUsingComparator:^(id obj1, id obj2){
    if ([obj1 isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] && [obj2 isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {

        NSInteger atk1 = [[obj1 objectForKey:@"atk"] integerValue];
        NSInteger atk2 = [[obj2 objectForKey:@"atk"] integerValue];

        if (atk1 > atk2) {
           return NSOrderedAscending;

        } else if (atk1 < atk2) {
            return NSOrderedDescending;

        } else {
            NSInteger vote1 = [[obj1 objectForKey:@"voteNum"] integerValue];
            NSInteger vote2 = [[obj2 objectForKey:@"voteNum"] integerValue];

            if (vote1 > vote2) {
                return NSOrderedAscending;

            } else if (vote1 < vote2) {
                return NSOrderedDescending;

            }
        }
    }

    return NSOrderedSame;
}];

NSLog(@"=====按攻击力降序，攻击力相同按投票降序=====");
for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
    NSLog(@"排序后 %@  %@  %@", dict[@"name"], dict[@"atk"], dict[@"voteNum"]);
}

三、Array（自定义对象）排序

同理，可以使用和上面 NSSortDescriptor 等一样的方法排序

// VoteObject.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface VoteObject : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger voteNum;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger atk;

/** 初始化数据 */
- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *) name Atk:(NSInteger) atk VoteNum:(NSInteger) voteNum;

@end

// VoteObject.m
#import "VoteObject.h"

@implementation VoteObject

/** 初始化数据 */
- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *) name Atk:(NSInteger) atk VoteNum:(NSInteger) voteNum {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _name = name;
        _atk = atk;
        _voteNum = voteNum;
    }
    return self;
}

@end

// 使用部分
...

NSMutableArray *mArrTemp = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

[mArrTemp addObject:[[VoteObject alloc]initWithName:@"萧峰" Atk:2200 VoteNum:8989]];
[mArrTemp addObject:[[VoteObject alloc]initWithName:@"乔峰" Atk:1800 VoteNum:8989]];
[mArrTemp addObject:[[VoteObject alloc]initWithName:@"段誉" Atk:999 VoteNum:15487]];
[mArrTemp addObject:[[VoteObject alloc]initWithName:@"虚竹" Atk:2000 VoteNum:5687]];
[mArrTemp addObject:[[VoteObject alloc]initWithName:@"木婉清" Atk:299 VoteNum:66845]];
[mArrTemp addObject:[[VoteObject alloc]initWithName:@"扫地僧" Atk:9999 VoteNum:1235]];


for (VoteObject *vote in mArrTemp) {
   NSLog(@"排序前 %@  %ld  %ld", vote.name, vote.atk, vote.voteNum);
}

// 按投票排序，降序
NSSortDescriptor *sortAsc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"voteNum" ascending:NO];
                        // [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"voteNum" ascending:NO selector:@selector(compare:)];
NSArray *arrAsc = [mArrTemp sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortAsc]];

NSLog(@"=====按投票数降序=====");
for (VoteObject *vote in arrAsc) {
   NSLog(@"排序后 %@  %ld  %ld", vote.name, vote.atk, vote.voteNum);
}

// 按攻击力降序，攻击力相同按投票降序
NSArray *array = [mArrTemp sortedArrayUsingComparator:^(id obj1, id obj2){
   if ([obj1 isKindOfClass:[VoteObject class]] && [obj2 isKindOfClass:[VoteObject class]]) {
       VoteObject *vote1 = obj1;
       VoteObject *vote2 = obj2;

       if (vote1.atk > vote2.atk) {
          return NSOrderedAscending;

       } else if (vote1.atk < vote2.atk) {
           return NSOrderedDescending;

       } else if (vote1.voteNum > vote2.voteNum) {
           return NSOrderedAscending;

       } else if (vote1.voteNum < vote2.voteNum) {
           return NSOrderedDescending;
       }
   }

   return NSOrderedSame;
}];

NSLog(@"=====按攻击力降序，攻击力相同按投票降序=====");
for (VoteObject *vote in array) {
   NSLog(@"排序后 %@  %ld  %ld", vote.name, vote.atk, vote.voteNum);
}



/*

=====排序前=====
乔峰  1800  8989
萧峰  2200  8989
段誉  1800  15487
虚竹  2000  5687
木婉清  299  66845
扫地僧  9999  1235

=====按投票数降序=====
木婉清  299  66845
段誉  1800  15487
乔峰  1800  8989
萧峰  2200  8989
虚竹  2000  5687
扫地僧  9999  1235

=====按攻击力降序，攻击力相同按投票降序=====
扫地僧  9999  1235
萧峰  2200  8989
虚竹  2000  5687
段誉  1800  15487
乔峰  1800  8989
木婉清  299  66845

*/
...

呃，我为什么要写多一次代码呢？！

嗯，似乎还有遗漏，待续。

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