android的WebView简单实例

1.主文件代码部分：MainActivity.java

package com.lxq.webview01;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText et_url;
	private Button btn_request;
	private WebView wv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		initView();
		initSetting();
		initEvent();

	}

	private void initSetting() {
		//webview设置属性
		WebSettings ws=wv.getSettings();
		ws.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
		ws.setDefaultZoom(WebSettings.ZoomDensity.FAR);
		ws.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		ws.setSupportZoom(true);
		//点击链接继续在当前browser中响应，而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接，必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象
		wv.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){       
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {       
				view.loadUrl(url);       
				return true;       
			}       
		});   

	}

	//初始化控件
	private void initView() {
		et_url =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_url);		
		btn_request = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_request);		
		wv= (WebView)findViewById(R.id.wv);		
	}
	//按键监听
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {       
		if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && wv.canGoBack()) {       
			wv.goBack();       
			return true;       
		}       
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);       
	} 
	//初始化事件
	private void initEvent() {

		btn_request.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String url=et_url.getText().toString().trim();
				wv.loadUrl(url);
			}
		});
	}

}

2.布局文件代码部分：activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_url"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_request"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <WebView
             android:id="@+id/wv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.最重要的是在mainfest中添加权限，否则，你会发现一直显示无法显示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lxq.webview01"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.lxq.webview01.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

4.运行效果如下图所示：

ok！！！