BGP第二次实验

一、要求

1.AS1存在两个环回, 一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3存在两个环回;一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告 最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯;

AS1的另一个环回为10.1.1.0/24 AS3的另-个环回为10.1.2.0/24;

2.整个AS2的ip地址为172.16.0.0.请合理划分;

3.AS间的骨干链路ip地址随意定制;

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以相互访问; 

5.减少条目数量,避免环路出现。

二、搭建拓扑

三、IP配置

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add12.1.1.1 24
 
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
 
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30 
 
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
 
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
 
[r6]int lo0	
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
 
[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
 
[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

 四、配置OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

五、启BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
 
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2                             --声明自己所在的大AS号
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513                    --联邦
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
 
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

六、宣告路由

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
 
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 
 
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client 
  
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24

七、防环

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0	
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

八、 配置GRE

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.2.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.3.2
 
[r8]int t0/0/0	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.2 24	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.2.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.3.1