验证算法（7）归并排序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define MaxSize 20
typedef int KeyType;    //定义关键字类型
typedef char InfoType[10];
typedef struct          //记录类型
{
    KeyType key;        //关键字项
    InfoType data;      //其他数据项,类型为InfoType
} RecType;              //排序的记录类型定义

void Merge(RecType R[],int low,int mid,int high)
{
    RecType *R1;
    int i=low,j=mid+1,k=0; //k是R1的下标,i、j分别为第1、2段的下标
    R1=(RecType *)malloc((high-low+1)*sizeof(RecType));  //动态分配空间
    while (i<=mid && j<=high)       //在第1段和第2段均未扫描完时循环
        if (R[i].key<=R[j].key)     //将第1段中的记录放入R1中
        {
            R1[k]=R[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
        else                            //将第2段中的记录放入R1中
        {
            R1[k]=R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    while (i<=mid)                      //将第1段余下部分复制到R1
    {
        R1[k]=R[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j<=high)                 //将第2段余下部分复制到R1
    {
        R1[k]=R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
    for (k=0,i=low; i<=high; k++,i++) //将R1复制回R中
        R[i]=R1[k];
}

void MergePass(RecType R[],int length,int n)    //对整个数序进行一趟归并
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i+2*length-1<n; i=i+2*length)     //归并length长的两相邻子表
        Merge(R,i,i+length-1,i+2*length-1);
    if (i+length-1<n)                       //余下两个子表,后者长度小于length
        Merge(R,i,i+length-1,n-1);          //归并这两个子表
}
void MergeSort(RecType R[],int n)           //自底向上的二路归并算法
{
    int length;
    for (length=1; length<n; length=2*length) //进行log2n趟归并
        MergePass(R,length,n);
}
int main()
{
    int i,n=10;
    RecType R[MaxSize];
    KeyType a[]= {9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0};
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        R[i].key=a[i];
    printf("排序前:");
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        printf("%d ",R[i].key);
    printf("\n");
    MergeSort(R,n);
    printf("排序后:");
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        printf("%d ",R[i].key);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}